¹ú²úAV

§£§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§í: §°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ §å§Õ§Ñ§â§à§Þ

§°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§Õ§ß§Ú§Þ §Ú§Ù §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ. §±§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§Ú§â§å §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §Ó§à§ð§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §á§à§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ð§ä §à§Õ§ß§à §Ú§Ù §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §Ó§à§Û§ß§í ¡ª §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§å §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û. §©§Ñ§ä§ñ§Ø§ß§à§Û §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§Ô§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û. §¯§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §è§Ö§Ý§à§Ö §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û, §Ø§Ú§Ó§å§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ, §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú, §ß§Ö §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ§Ó§í§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§í§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Ó§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Ú §ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§Ü§Ú, §é§ä§à §å§ã§å§Ô§å§Ò§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù §ä§à§Ô§à §à§ä§é§Ñ§ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ð, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§í §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §Ú§ç §ã§Ö§Þ§î§Ú.

§±§â§Ñ§Ó§à §â§Ö§Ò§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§à §Ó §Ù§à§ß§Ñ§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ò§Ö§Ù §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §ã§Ñ§Þ§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §°§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §ã§á§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î. §£§ß§Ö §ê§Ü§à§Ý§í §Õ§Ö§ä§Ú §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§ñ§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§ì§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§â§å§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó, §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ý§å§Ñ§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó§Ö§â§Ò§à§Ó§Ü§Ú §ã§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ô§â§å§á§á. §º§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à, §Ô§Õ§Ö §Õ§Ö§ä§Ú §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ò§í§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§í §à§ä §å§Ô§â§à§Ù §Ú §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§à§Ó. §¿§ä§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§Ú§Þ §ê§Ñ§Ô§à§Þ §ß§Ñ §á§å§ä§Ú §Ü §â§Ñ§Ù§â§í§Ó§å §á§à§â§à§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§â§å§Ô§Ñ §Ú §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§Ö§â§à§ñ§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§ß§à§Ó§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ó §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Þ.

§¦§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ

§³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ ?§±§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§Ý §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å §à §Õ§Ö§ä§ñ§ç §Ú §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ§ç?, §Ó 2023 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§í §ß§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ü§â§Ñ§Û§ß§Ö§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú: §â§à§ã§ä §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý §ê§à§Ü§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û 21%.

§¯§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§ð §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ó§í§á§Ñ§Ý§à §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö §Ò§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §à§Ò§à§ã§ä§â§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ç§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ö§â§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §á§à§Ý§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ö§ß§Ö§Ò§â§Ö§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ü §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Þ §â§Ö§Ò§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü §ß§Ö§à§ä§ì§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§Þ§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ñ§Ó§å §ß§Ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î. §¹§Ú§ã§Ý§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó §å§Ò§Ú§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§â§à§ã§Ý§à §ß§Ñ §à§ê§Ö§Ý§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö 35%. §¢§Ö§ã§á§â§Ö§è§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§ä§ß§à§Ö §é§Ú§ã§Ý§à §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ò§í§Ý§à §å§Ò§Ú§ä§à §Ú §á§à§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§à §Ó §ç§à§Õ§Ö §â§Ñ§Ù§â§å§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§à§Ó §Ó §ª§Ù§â§Ñ§Ú§Ý§Ö §Ú §ß§Ñ §à§Ü§Ü§å§á§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §á§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§à§Û §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú, §Ó §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ã§Ö§Ü§ä§à§â§Ö §¤§Ñ§Ù§Ñ, §Ó §¢§å§â§Ü§Ú§ß§Ñ-§¶§Ñ§ã§à, §¥§Ö§Þ§à§Ü§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö §¬§à§ß§Ô§à, §®§î§ñ§ß§Þ§Ö, §³§Ú§â§Ú§Û§ã§Ü§à§Û §¡§â§Ñ§Ò§ã§Ü§à§Û §²§Ö§ã§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ö, §³§à§Þ§Ñ§Ý§Ú, §³§å§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ö §Ú §ß§Ñ §µ§Ü§â§Ñ§Ú§ß§Ö, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§à §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç.

§³§Ñ§Þ§í§Ö §Þ§ß§à§Ô§à§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§í §ã §å§Ò§Ú§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û, §Ñ §Õ§Ñ§Ý§Ö§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ä §Ó§Ö§â§Ò§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û, §à§ä§Ü§Ñ§Ù §Ó §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§à§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ö §Ú §á§à§ç§Ú§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û.

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §à§ä §ß§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§í§Ý §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§í§Þ §â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §°§°§¯, §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ó§ê§Ö§Û §ã §á§â§Ú§Ù§í§Ó§à§Þ §Ü §À§¯§¦§³§¬§° §Ú §À§¯§ª§³§¦§¶ §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à §Ò§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û, §á§â§à§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Ó §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§à§ß§å§ä§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§à§Þ. §²§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ñ, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§Ñ§ñ §¥§Ö§ß§î, §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ ??§¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §¬§Ñ§ä§Ñ§â §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ñ 62 §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§£ §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ß§Ö§ã§å§ä §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§å§ð §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§ß§Ü§Ý§ð§Ù§Ú§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ§ç §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ, §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à §ä§Ö§ç, §Ü§ä§à §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §å§ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§Þ§à§Þ §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú. §£ §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§í§ç §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§Û §Ó §ê§Ü§à§Ý§Ñ§ç §Ó §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§í§ç §Ô§å§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä§Ñ§â§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç §á§å§ä§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§í§ç §Þ§Ö§â §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§í §å§é§Ö§Ò§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §å§é§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ö§á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §à§ä §ß§Ñ§á§Ñ§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û, §á§â§Ö§á§ñ§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§å §Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Û §Ü §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ô§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ó §ã§Ú§ä§å§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ.

§À§¯§¦§³§¬§° §Ú §À§¯§ª§³§¦§¶ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§å§ð§ä §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à§Þ§å §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §¥§ß§ñ §Ó §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §á§Ñ§â§ä§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§°§¯ §Ú §Ù§Ñ §Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §²§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§í§ç §â§å§Ò§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ç §Ó §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§à§ß§å§ä§í§ç §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç, §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §å§Ø§Ö §Õ§Ñ§Ó§ß§à §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ-§é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ó §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§ç §á§à§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ü §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §Ó §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ§í §Ü§â§Ú§Ù§Ú§ã§à§Ó.