¹ú²úAV

§¢§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §ß§Ö§Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û

§¯§Ö§Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ (§¯§ª§©), §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ñ, §Ú§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä, §â§Ñ§Ü, §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ò§Ö§ä §Ú §ç§â§à§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§Ö§Ô§Ü§Ú§ç, §Ó §ã§à§Ó§à§Ü§å§á§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§à§Û §á§à§é§ä§Ú 70% §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ö§Û §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö. §£§ã§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§Ñ§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ß§Ö§Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ñ §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §ä§ñ§Ø§Ö§Ý§í§Þ §Ò§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§Þ, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §ã§Ö§â§î§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à-§ï§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ. §¯§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§å §ã §ã§Ö§â§Õ§Ö§é§ß§à-§ã§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ã§ä§í§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §â§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ, §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ò§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ú §ç§â§à§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§ã§á§Ú§â§Ñ§ä§à§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §à§Õ§ß§å §Ú§Ù §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§ç §å§Ô§â§à§Ù §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ð §Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ð §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ.

§³§Ö§â§Õ§Ö§é§ß§à-§ã§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ã§ä§í§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §Ô§â§å§á§á§å §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§Ö§Û §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ñ §Ú §Ü§â§à§Ó§Ö§ß§à§ã§ß§í§ç §ã§à§ã§å§Õ§à§Ó. §±§à §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ñ§Þ, §Ó 2019 §Ô§à§Õ§å §à§ä §ß§Ú§ç §å§Þ§Ö§â§Ý§à 17,9 §Þ§Ý§ß §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü, §é§ä§à §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§à 32% §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ú §Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ö. 85% §ï§ä§Ú§ç §ã§Þ§Ö§â§ä§Ö§Û §á§â§à§Ú§Ù§à§ê§Ý§à §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §ã§Ö§â§Õ§Ö§é§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ú§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ.

§¥§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§æ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Õ§Ö§é§ß§à-§ã§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ã§ä§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú §£§°§© §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ñ §â§ñ§Õ ?§ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó§í§Ô§à§Õ§ß§í§ç? §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§ç §ã §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ä§â§Ñ§ä §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Û, §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Þ§í§ç §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ó §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ§ç §ß§Ú§Ù§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú. §°§ß§Ú §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ä §Þ§Ö§â§í §Ó§Þ§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§Ó§å§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó ¡ª §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§ã§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ú§ß§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ú§Õ§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §ã§à§é§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§ß§Ú§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ò§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §ã§Ö§â§Õ§Ö§é§ß§à-§ã§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ã§ä§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û.

§¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ö§â§Õ§Ö§é§ß§à-§ã§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ã§ä§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú§ß§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Õ§à§â§à§Ô§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §ç§Ú§â§å§â§Ô§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §¬ §ß§Ú§Þ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§ñ§ä§ã§ñ:

• §Ñ§à§â§ä§à§Ü§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ö §ê§å§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö;
• §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ý§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ú§à§á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ (§á§â§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §Ñ§â§ä§Ö§â§Ú§ð §Ó§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §ß§Ö§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§à§Û §Ò§Ñ§Ý§Ý§à§ß§ß§í§Û §Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§ä§Ö§â §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ó§à§ã§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§å§á§à§â§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ);
• §á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ü§Ý§Ñ§á§Ñ§ß§Ñ;
• §á§Ö§â§Ö§ã§Ñ§Õ§Ü§Ñ §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ñ;
• §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú§ã§Ü§å§ã§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§â§Õ§è§Ñ.

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§â§Õ§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú

§ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§Ñ§â§Õ§Ú§à§Ñ§ß§Ô§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§ñ §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Õ§à§â§à§Ó§î§ñ, §å§Ó§Ö§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §á§â§à§Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Ú §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ö§Ö §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à.

16 §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1977 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ü§ä§à§â §¡§ß§Õ§â§Ö§Ñ§ã §¤§â§ð§ß§è§Ú§Ô §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Ý §á§Ö§â§Ó§å§ð §Ü§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§â§ß§å§ð §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ú§à§á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§å. §³ §ä§Ö§ç §á§à§â §Ñ§ß§Ô§Ú§à§á§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§à§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§à§Ù§Ó§à§Ý§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§á§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ß§Ñ§Ú§Ò§à§Ý§î§ê§Ö§Ö §Ü§à§Ý§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§à§Ó §Þ§Ú§à§Ü§Ñ§â§Õ§Ñ, §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §â§Ú§ã§Ü§å, §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö.

§£ §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§Ö 2022 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ 16 §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§â§Õ§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ö§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§Ñ§Þ §Ö§Ø§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§à §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§î §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§â§Õ§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ §Ú §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§â§Ú§à§â§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Ó§í§ã§Ú§ä§î §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à §ã§Ö§â§Õ§Ö§é§ß§à-§ã§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ã§ä§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §Ú §á§â§à§è§Ö§Õ§å§â§Ñ§ç, §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§ç §à§ã§Ý§à§Ø§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à §á§â§à§æ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §Ú §Ý§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §á§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§ã§Ó§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§Ü§à§Û §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§í §Ú §ã §á§à§Þ§à§ë§î§ð §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§à§Ó§à§Û §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.

§¥§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í

• §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§Ö§ß§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Û §Ü§Ñ§â§Õ§Ú§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú ()
• §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §á§à §á§â§à§æ§Ú§Ý§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§Ö §ß§Ö§Ú§ß§æ§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§í§ç §Ù§Ñ§Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§Ö §ã §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú
• §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§à§Ô§à §å§â§à§Ó§ß§ñ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å §à §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ö§Þ §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Ö §Õ§ß§Ú §á§à §ä§Ö§Þ§Ö

• (7 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ)
• §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö §Ñ§å§ä§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ (2 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ)
• (31 §Þ§Ñ§ñ)
• §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã§à §Ù§Ý§à§å§á§à§ä§â§Ö§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ§â§Ü§à§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §Ú§ç §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§í§Þ §à§Ò§à§â§à§ä§à§Þ (26 §Ú§ð§ß§ñ)
• §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §é§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó§à§Ù§Õ§å§ç§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ô§à§Ý§å§Ò§à§Ô§à §ß§Ö§Ò§Ñ (7 §ã§Ö§ß§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ)
• (10 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ)
• §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ò§Ö§ä§à§Þ (14 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ)
• §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ò§à§â§î§Ò§í §ã§à §³§±§ª§¥§à§Þ (1 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ)
• §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ô§à §à§ç§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ñ §å§ã§Ý§å§Ô§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ù§Õ§â§Ñ§Ó§à§à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ (12 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ)
• §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó§à§ï§á§Ú§Õ§Ö§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Û §Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú (27 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ)