¹ú²úAV

§¯§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ñ §ã 2007 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §°§°§¯ §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ý§Ñ 2 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§í§Þ §Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö §Ñ§å§ä§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ, §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §à§ä§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §ï§ä§à§ä §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§à§à§ë§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ñ§å§ä§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó §ß§Ñ§â§Ñ§Ó§ß§Ö §ã §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ§Ú §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú. §¢§í§Ý §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§Õ§Ñ§â§ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ó§í§Õ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §Ù§Ñ§ë§Ú§ä§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ñ§å§ä§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§Ö§å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§ß§à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ð§ä §ß§Ñ§Õ §ä§Ö§Þ, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Õ§à§ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §Õ§à §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Û §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §à§á§í§ä §Ñ§å§ä§Ú§ã§ä§à§Ó.

§£ §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §à§ä 2007 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ () §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §à§Ò §Ñ§å§ä§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö. §³§Ö§Ô§à§Õ§ß§ñ, 17 §Ý§Ö§ä §ã§á§å§ã§ä§ñ, §Þ§í §ß§Ö §á§â§à§ã§ä§à §á§à§Ó§í§ê§Ñ§Ö§Þ §à§ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§à§Þ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §ß§à §Ú §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§å§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ð §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û c §Ñ§å§ä§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ §Ú §Ú§ç §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§Ñ §Ó §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§î §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ.

§±§â§à§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§ß§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö §Ñ§å§ä§Ú§Ù§Þ§Ñ §Ó 2024 §Ô§à§Õ§å

§£ 2024 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ñ §á§à§á§í§ä§Ü§Ñ §Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §à§Ò§Ù§à§â §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ý §Ó §ï§ä§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §ã §ä§à§é§Ü§Ú §Ù§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú§ç §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û c §Ñ§å§ä§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ. §¬§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ó §á§â§à§ê§Ý§à§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§å, §Ó §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ú §á§â§Ú§Þ§å§ä §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û c §Ñ§å§ä§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ §Ú§Ù §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§Ý§à§Ö§Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ê§Ö§ã§ä§î §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§à§Ó: §¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ, §¡§Ù§Ú§ñ §Ú §´§Ú§ç§à§à§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß, §¦§Ó§â§à§á§Ñ, §­§Ñ§ä§Ú§ß§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú §¬§Ñ§â§Ú§Ò§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ò§Ñ§ã§ã§Ö§Û§ß, §³§Ö§Ó§Ö§â§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ú §°§Ü§Ö§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §£§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ø§å§ä §à §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ö§Ý §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §â§Ö§Ô§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§ç, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ö§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §¸§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§ã§ä§à§Û§é§Ú§Ó§à§Ô§à §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§ñ (§¸§µ§²) §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§â§à§è§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§Û §ã §Ñ§å§ä§Ú§Ù§Þ§à§Þ.

§®§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§à §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Þ §Ô§Ý§à§Ò§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§å§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ó §ä§Ö§ã§ß§à§Þ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã §ª§ß§ã§ä§Ú§ä§å§ä§à§Þ §ß§Ö§Û§â§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ñ (ION) ¡ª §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ö§Û, §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§à§Û §Ý§ð§Õ§î§Þ§Ú §ã §ß§Ö§Û§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ö§Û. §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §Ò§Ñ§Ù§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §º§Ó§Ö§Û§è§Ñ§â§Ú§Ú §Ú §Ó §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö. §°§ß§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ö§Þ§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §á§à§Þ§à§é§î §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ú§â, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §ã §ß§Ö§Û§â§à§Õ§Ú§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ö§Û §Ò§å§Õ§å§ä §é§å§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§Þ§Ú, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú, §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú, §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Þ§à§é§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §å§ã§Ý§í§ê§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú. §³§á§à§ß§ã§à§â§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§â§à§á§â§Ú§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ó§í§ã§ä§å§á§Ñ§ð§ä §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §ª§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ú §Ú §±§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú §á§â§Ú §°§°§¯ §á§â§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ö §¤§â§å§á§á§í §á§à §Ñ§å§ä§Ú§Ù§Þ§å, §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð, §Ú§ß§Ó§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§è§Ú§ñ§Þ §Ú §ß§Ö§Û§â§à§â§Ñ§Ù§ß§à§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§Ú§ð (GAIN).

§±§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§Ö§Ö §à §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ç