§³§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ú §Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í
§¬§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Ú §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§ß§í§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ (§¬§¬§¡§¢§£)
§¬§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Ú §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§ß§í§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú. §£ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §à§ä 13 §æ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Ý§ñ 1946 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §å§é§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§Ý§Ñ §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ã§à §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú:
- §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ä§î §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§Û §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ö§Þ §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §à §ß§Ö§Þ §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ;
- §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Ú §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§ß§í§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ, §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö;
- §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ä§î §á§à §á§à§â§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§í §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç §ã §ï§ä§Ú§Þ§Ú §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú;
- §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§í §â§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§à§â§à§Ó §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §Õ§à§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §à §ß§Ú§ç §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö.
§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ö §Ú §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú
§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ö §Ú §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§Ö§ä §â§à§Ý§î §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§à§Ô§à §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §Ú §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú §³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ §Ú §Ü§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú.
§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §Ò§í§Ý §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ú §³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú 920 (XXXIV).
§£ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú 2008 (LX) §¿§¬§°§³§°§³ §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Õ§Ú§Ý §ã§Ó§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Ü§â§å§Ô §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä§Ñ.
§±§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§Þ, §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§í §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§Ñ, §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú ()
§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §Ó§Ù§ß§à§ã§Ñ§Þ
§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §Ó§Ù§ß§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ö §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ 2 §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú 17 §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §Ö§Ö §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Þ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §Ú§ç §á§Ý§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ø§Ö§ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð. §¬§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Ó§Ù§ß§à§ã§à§Ó, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §ß§à§Ó§í§ç §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §ç§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§ä§Ó §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò §Ú§Ù§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§Ù§ß§à§ã§à§Ó, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§Ö§ä §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§î §Ó §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ú §ã §á§â§Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ú 19 §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ.
§²§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§ß§í§ç §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§à§Ó §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§å§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú , , , §Ú . §¯§Ú§Ø§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§í §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§í, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§à§Ô§à §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ó§å§ç§Ô§à§Õ§Ú§é§ß§í§Û §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ.
- §¢§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä §á§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§Þ §ß§Ñ 2025 §Ô§à§Õ
- §±§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ, §â§Ö§Ô§å§Ý§Ú§â§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§Þ, §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§ß§í§Ö §Ñ§ã§á§Ö§Ü§ä§í §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§Ñ, §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§î §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú ()
- §¶§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û ( + )
§¯§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§Ö §¬§à§à§â§Õ§Ú§ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û (§¬§³§²) §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §Ô§Ý§à§ã§ã§Ñ§â§Ú§Û §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§ç §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§í§ç §ä§Ö§â§Þ§Ú§ß§à§Ó, §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§î§Ù§å§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§°§¯.
§º§Ü§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §Ó§Ù§ß§à§ã§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ç§à§Õ§à§Ó §ß§Ñ §à§á§Ö§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§°§¯ §á§à §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ (,??§Ú?)
§µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ñ
§£ §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§à§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §å§é§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ß§à§Ó§å§ð, §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§å§ð, §ä§â§Ñ§ß§ã§á§Ñ§â§Ö§ß§ä§ß§å§ð,
§â§Ñ§ã§á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð §Ñ§Õ§Ö§Ü§Ó§Ñ§ä§ß§í§Þ§Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú
§Õ§Ö§è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§å§ð §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§å §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§ã§å§Õ§Ú§ñ, §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð§ã§ñ §ã
§ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §ß§à§â§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
§Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã§å§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ß§à§â§Þ, §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ
§ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §Ú §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ú
§à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ§à§ä§é§Ö§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ü§Ñ§Ü §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û, §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó.
§°§Þ§Ò§å§Õ§ã§Þ§Ö§ß §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §Ú §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§Þ §ß§Ö§Û§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ý§Ú§è§à§Þ, §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ú §Ò§Ö§ã§á§â§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Ö §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §Ó §ß§Ö§à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §á§â§à§Ò§Ý§Ö§Þ §Ú §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §ã§Ó§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §ã §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§à§Û §Ó §°§°§¯.?
§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§à§â§à§Ó
§¬§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§ñ §â§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§à§â§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §â§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ú §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ö§Ö §æ§à§ß§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Ó§í§Ó§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö §é§Ö§â§Ö§Ù §¬§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §Ñ§Õ§Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Þ §Ú §Ò§ð§Õ§Ø§Ö§ä§ß§í§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ.
§°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ú§ß§ã§á§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ô§â§å§á§á§Ñ (§°§ª§¤) §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ §ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§Þ §Ó§ß§Ö§ê§ß§Ú§Þ §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ù§à§â§ß§í§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ§å §á§à§â§å§é§Ö§ß§à §á§â§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§î §à§è§Ö§ß§Ü§Ú, §Ú§ß§ã§á§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Þ§Ñ§ã§ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ñ§ç §Ó§ã§Ö§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§°§¯.
§¯§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§Û §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §â§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ú (§¯§¬§¬§²)
§¯§Ö§Ù§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ã§Ú§Þ§í§Û §Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§Ö§ä §á§à §â§Ö§Ó§Ú§Ù§Ú§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§ã§á§à§Þ§à§Ô§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú, §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §ï§Ü§ã§á§Ö§â§ä§ß§à-§Ü§à§ß§ã§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö §Ó §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ö§Ö §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ù§à§â§ß§í§ç §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Û.
§©§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ñ §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ò §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ù§à§â§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó §à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ð §á§à§Þ§à§ë§Ú §Ó §Ó§í§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú§Þ §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §á§à §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§Ö§Þ§å §ß§Ñ§Õ§Ù§à§â§å §Ó §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§à§Ó §Ú §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §µ§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§à §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ö§Û §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §à§ä 29 §Ú§ð§Ý§ñ 1994 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.
§¯§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Þ §á§à§â§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ö §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§í §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§í: §ã§à§Ò§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û; §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§°§¯; §æ§à§ß§Õ§à§Ó §Ú §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ; §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ù§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §å§é§â§Ö§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Û; §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ú §Ú§ß§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ú§Ó, §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§Þ§í§ç §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§í §°§°§¯. §±§Ö§â§Ö§é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§í §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ú§Þ§Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú.
§²§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ö§ä §è§Ö§ß§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ö §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Ú §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§à§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û. §³§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §¥§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö§ã§ñ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ù§Ñ§ã§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ú §á§â§à§ä§à§Ü§à§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ§Ú §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §á§Ú§ã§î§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§Ö§ß§à§Ô§â§Ñ§æ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§ç §à§ä§é§Ö§ä§à§Ó, §å§ã§ä§ß§í§Ö §á§Ö§â§Ö§Ó§à§Õ§é§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§í.
§±§â§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú
- §³§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ù§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§ñ §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú, §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §Ü§à§ß§ä§â§à§Ý§ñ §Ó §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú §å§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§ã§Ó§ñ§ë§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö §æ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§ã§à§Ó§à§Þ§å §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û (15 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2024 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ)
- §¢§â§Ú§æ§Ú§ß§Ô §á§à §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§à§Ý§à§Ô§Ú§Ú §á§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ê§Ü§Ñ§Ý§í §Ó§Ù§ß§à§ã§à§Ó
§¯§Ñ §¢§Ú§Ò§Ý§Ú§à§ä§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §¥§Ñ§Ô§Ñ §·§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ§â§ê§Ö§Ý§î§Õ§Ñ §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó§í§ç §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó. §´§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§í §á§à§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ä§î §Ú§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ã §á§à§á§å§Ý§ñ§â§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó §â§Ñ§Þ§Ü§Ñ§ç §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §°§°§¯, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §å§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§î §á§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Ö §â§Ö§ã§å§â§ã§í, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ü§ß§Ú§Ô§Ú, §Ò§Ñ§Ù§í §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§í. §±§à§Ú§ã§Ü§à§Ó§í§Ö §ã§á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§é§ß§Ú§Ü§Ú §á§à §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ð§ä §à§Ò§Ù§à§â §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§à§Ó, §á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ò§Ñ§Ù §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Ú §Ó§Ö§Ò-§ã§Ñ§Û§ä§à§Ó §°§°§¯.
