¹ú²úAV

?§®§í §Ó§Ö§â§Ú§Þ, §é§ä§à §ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä §á§â§à§é§ß§í§Û §Þ§Ú§â. §®§í §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§Þ §Ó§í§ã§à§Ü§å§ð §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î, §Ý§Ö§Ø§Ñ§ë§å§ð §ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ§ã §Ú §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ§ç, §Ù§Ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§ä §à§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û §Þ§Ñ§ã§ã§í §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§à§Ó §Ù§Ö§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §ê§Ñ§â§Ñ §Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §å§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§ä §Ò§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú §å§Ø§Ñ§ã§í §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §ß§Ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§Ö §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ?.

§£ 1943 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó§ã§Ö §Ô§Ý§Ñ§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§à§ð§Ù§ß§í§Ö §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ §ã§Ö§Ò§ñ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§à§Ò§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§í §Ú §á§â§Ú§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ù§Ñ§ä§Ö§Þ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §Ü §ä§à§Þ§å, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §Þ§Ú§â, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ ?§Ý§ð§Õ§Ú §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç §Þ§à§Ô§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §Ø§Ú§ä§î §Ò§Ö§Ù §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ç§Ñ §Ú §ß§å§Ø§Õ§í?. §°§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ö§ë§Ö §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ä§Ú§ä§î §à§Ò§ë§Ú§Û §á§Ý§Ñ§ß §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú. §¿§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à §ß§Ñ §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§à§Ó §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §³§à§ð§Ù§Ñ §Ú §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ó§ê§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §Ó §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§Ö 1943 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ.

§±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §³§à§ð§Ù§Ñ, §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §Ú §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú§Ù§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ü §ã§Ü§à§â§Ö§Û§ê§Ö§Þ§å §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¿§ä§Ñ §è§Ö§Ý§î §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ó§ß§à§Ó§î §á§à§Õ§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ñ §ß§Ñ §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ö §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §³§³§³§² §Ú §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §´§Ö§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ§ß§Ö 1 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1943 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §¶§à§ä§à §°§°§¯/§¡§â§ç§Ú§Ó

30 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1943 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ || §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ñ

§¥§à§ã§ä§à§á§à§é§ä§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §¬§à§â§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ý §·§ï§Ý§Ý, §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §ã§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§î §³§º§¡, §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Ý §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Û §á§à§Ý§Ö§ä §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú, §à§ä§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ó§ê§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ð §Ó §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§å. 1 §ß§à§ñ§Ò§â§ñ §á§Ö§é§Ñ§ä§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§ß §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä (§®§à§ã§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ), §á§à§Õ§á§Ú§ã§Ñ§ß§ß§í§Û §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§ß§å§ß§Ö §£§ñ§é§Ö§ã§Ý§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ §®§Ú§ç§Ñ§Û§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§é§Ö§Þ §®§à§Ý§à§ä§à§Ó§í§Þ, §¡§ß§ä§à§ß§Ú §ª§Õ§Ö§ß§à§Þ, §¬§à§â§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ý§à§Þ §·§ï§Ý§Ý§à§Þ §Ú §¶§å §¢§Ú§ß-§ê§ñ§ß§à§Þ, §Ü§Ú§ä§Ñ§Û§ã§Ü§Ú§Þ §á§à§ã§Ý§à§Þ §Ó §®§à§ã§Ü§Ó§Ö.

1 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1943 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ || §´§Ö§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ§ß

§¥§Ó§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ñ§è§Ñ §ã§á§å§ã§ä§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ï§ä§à§Û §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö§ç §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó, §Ó §´§Ö§Ô§Ö§â§Ñ§ß§Ö, §ã§ä§à§Ý§Ú§è§Ö §ª§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §á§Ö§â§Ó§Ñ§ñ §Ó§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ §²§å§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§î§ä§Ñ, §³§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ §Ú §¹§Ö§â§é§Ú§Ý§Ý§ñ. §°§ß§Ú §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ß§à§Ó§å§ð §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §Ú§Ù§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§Ý§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ò§Ö§Õ§í.

§¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §Ó §¥§å§Þ§Ò§Ñ§â§ä§à§ß-§°§å§Ü§ã §ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §á§Ö§â§Ó§í§Þ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Þ §ê§Ñ§Ô§à§Þ, §á§â§Ö§Õ§á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§å§ß§Ü§ä§Ñ 4 §®§à§ã§Ü§à§Ó§ã§Ü§à§Û §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú 1943 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§î §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä §ß§Ñ §ã§Þ§Ö§ß§å §­§Ú§Ô§Ö §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û.

§²§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ö§Û §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§Ú, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ù§à§Þ, §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§í. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§ä§î §á§Ý§Ñ§ß, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§í§Ý §Ò§í §á§â§Ú§Ö§Þ§Ý§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §Þ§ß§à§Ô§Ú§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó.

 §£§ã§ä§â§Ö§é§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §³§à§ð§Ù§Ñ, §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §Ú §³§º§¡ §ß§Ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§Ú§Ú §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§à §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ù§Ñ §Þ§Ú§â §Ó §á§à§ã§Ý§Ö§Ó§à§Ö§ß§ß§à§Þ §Þ§Ú§â§Ö §Ó §á§à§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§î§Ö §¥§å§Þ§Ò§Ñ§â§ä§à§ß-§°§Ü§ã §Ó §£§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ô§ä§à§ß§Ö, §à§Ü§â§å§Ô §¬§à§Ý§å§Þ§Ò§Ú§ñ, 21 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 1944 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ. §¶§à§ä§à §°§°§¯

7 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1944 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ || §¥§å§Þ§Ò§Ñ§â§ä§à§ß-§°§å§Ü§ã

§³ §ï§ä§à§Û §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ú §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú, §¬§Ú§ä§Ñ§ñ, §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §³§à§ð§Ù§Ñ §Ú §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §ã§à§Ò§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§å§ð §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ð §Ó , §é§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Þ §à§ã§à§Ò§ß§ñ§Ü§Ö §Ó §£§Ñ§ê§Ú§ß§Ô§ä§à§ß§Ö. §³§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§é§Ö§ß§à 7 §à§Ü§ä§ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1944 §Ô. §¹§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ó§í §Ó§í§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú §á§Ý§Ñ§ß §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Û §Ò§í§Ý §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §Ú§Ù§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§ã§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§Þ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß.

§±§Ö§â§Ó§í§Ö §Ü§à§ß§ä§å§â§í §°§°§¯

|| §³§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§å§â§Ñ

§³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§ß§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§å, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§à§Þ§å §Ó §¥§å§Þ§Ò§Ñ§â§ä§à§ß-§°§å§Ü§ã§Ö, §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §é§Ö§ä§í§â§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ:

§¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§å§ð §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ð, §Ó §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Û §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §Ò§í §Ó§ã§Ö §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú; §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó §ã§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ö §à§Õ§Ú§ß§ß§Ñ§Õ§è§Ñ§ä§Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó, §á§â§Ú§é§Ö§Þ §á§ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ù §ß§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§ä§î §á§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §é§Ý§Ö§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ú §ê§Ö§ã§ä§î ¡ª §Ú§Ù§Ò§Ú§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ò§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ö§Û §Ú§Ù §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ñ §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó ¡ª §é§Ý§Ö§ß§à§Ó §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ñ §Õ§Ó§å§ç§Ô§à§Õ§Ú§é§ß§í§Û §ã§â§à§Ü; §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Ú §³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §Ú §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §³§å§Õ§Ñ. §¬§â§à§Þ§Ö §ä§à§Ô§à, §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§à §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §³§Ö§Ü§â§Ö§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Ñ§ä§Ñ.

|| §²§à§Ý§Ú §Ú §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú

§±§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §á§â§Ö§Õ§å§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó§à§Ù§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ä§Ó§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ò§å§Õ§å§ë§Ú§ç §Ó§à§Û§ß §ß§Ñ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §£ §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§Ú §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Ú §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í §Ú §Ó§í§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §á§à§à§ë§â§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §å§Ý§Ñ§Ø§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ý§Ú§Ü§ä§à§Ó, §ã§á§à§ã§à§Ò§ß§í§ç §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ú§ä§î §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§Ö§Ö §Ò§Ý§Ñ§Ô§à§á§à§Ý§å§é§Ú§Ö. §°§ß§Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ñ§ä§î §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í §ã§à§ä§â§å§Õ§ß§Ú§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ó §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í §â§Ñ§Ù§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§à§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§å §Õ§Ö§Ý§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §à§Ò§ë§Ú§ç §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§à§Ó. §¯§à §à§ß§Ñ §ß§Ö §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §Ó§í§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ß§Ú §á§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Þ §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ§Þ, §ß§Ñ§ç§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Þ§ã§ñ §å§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ú §Ó§ã§Ö §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§í, §ä§â§Ö§Ò§å§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §Þ§Ö§â, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§å §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

|| §±§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§Ü §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ

§¹§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Û §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã §à §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ö §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ò§í§Ý §à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß §ß§Ñ §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §¥§å§Þ§Ò§Ñ§â§ä§à§ß-§°§å§Ü§ã§Ö §à§ä§Ü§â§í§ä§í§Þ.

|| §£§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú

§³§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Û §à§ã§à§Ò§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó §¥§å§Þ§Ò§Ñ§â§ä§à§ß-§°§å§Ü§ã§Ö, §Ò§í§Ý§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ú §ä§à, §é§ä§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ ¡ª §é§Ý§Ö§ß§í §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ä§î §Ó §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ú§Ý§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §Ú§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ö§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§é§Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §á§à§Õ§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ñ§Ü§ä§à§Ó §Ñ§Ô§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ú§Ú. §°§ä§ã§å§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §ã§Ú§Ý §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ý§à§ã§î, §á§à §à§Ò§ë§Ö§Þ§å §Þ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ð, §â§à§Ü§à§Ó§à§Û §à§ê§Ú§Ò§Ü§à§Û §­§Ú§Ô§Ú §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú, §Ó§Ö§â§ß§Ö§Ö, §Ö§Ö §Ñ§á§á§Ñ§â§Ñ§ä§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§ç§â§Ñ§ß§í §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ.

§±§Ý§Ñ§ß §Ò§í§Ý §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§ß§å§ä §ä§ë§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Þ§å §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Ó§à §Ó§ã§Ö§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ñ§ç. §±§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §£§Ö§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ò§â§Ú§ä§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §à§á§å§Ò§Ý§Ú§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à §á§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§í§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§â§Ú§Û, §Ñ §Ó §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ý 1 900 000 §ï§Ü§Ù§Ö§Þ§á§Ý§ñ§â§à§Ó §ä§Ö§Ü§ã§ä§Ñ §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§à§Ô§à §Ó §¥§å§Þ§Ò§Ñ§â§ä§à§ß-§°§å§Ü§ã§Ö, §Ú §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý §â§ñ§Õ §Ý§Ö§Ü§è§Ú§Û, §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à§á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ §Ú §Ü§Ú§ß§à§á§â§Ö§Ù§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §à§Ò§ì§ñ§ã§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§å§ë§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ï§ä§à§Ô§à §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ. §©§Ñ§Þ§Ö§é§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ü§â§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ñ §á§à§ã§ä§å§á§Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ä §â§ñ§Õ§Ñ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó, §Ó §ä§à§Þ §é§Ú§ã§Ý§Ö §à§ä §¡§Ó§ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ý§Ú§Ú, §¢§Ö§Ý§î§Ô§Ú§Ú, §¬§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Õ§í, §¯§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§à§Ó, §¯§à§Ó§à§Û §©§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§Õ§Ú§Ú, §¯§à§â§Ó§Ö§Ô§Ú§Ú, §±§à§Ý§î§ê§Ú, §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §³§à§ð§Ù§Ñ, §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §¬§à§â§à§Ý§Ö§Ó§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó, §¹§Ö§ç§à§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ú, §¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ú §À§Ø§ß§à-§¡§æ§â§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ß§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §³§à§ð§Ù§Ñ.

§±§à§Õ§â§à§Ò§ß§à§Ö §à§Ò§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§à§Ö§Ü§ä§Ñ §Ó §á§â§Ö§ã§ã§Ö §Ú §á§à §â§Ñ§Õ§Ú§à §Õ§Ñ§Ý§à §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ §ã§à§ð§Ù§ß§í§ç §ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§à§Ø§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ã§å§Õ§Ú§ä§î §à §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ§ç §ß§à§Ó§à§Ô§à §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ñ §Õ§Ý§ñ §å§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ.

§±§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §â§Ñ§Ù§Ý§Ú§é§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ß§à§Ó§í§Þ §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Þ §Ú §±§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§Þ §­§Ú§Ô§Ú §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §á§â§Ú§é§Ö§Þ §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î, §é§ä§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§à§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§à§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ú§Ý §Ó §â§Ñ§ã§á§à§â§ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ñ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §ê§Ñ§Ô§à§Þ §Ó§á§Ö§â§Ö§Õ.

11 §æ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Ý§ñ 1945 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ || §Á§Ý§ä§Ñ ¡ª §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§Ü §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ

§°§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ö§ë§Ö §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Ý§ß§Ú§ä§î §à§Õ§Ú§ß §á§â§à§Ò§Ö§Ý §Ó §á§â§Ö§Õ§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§ç, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§ç §Ó §¥§å§Þ§Ò§Ñ§â§ä§à§ß-§°§å§Ü§ã§Ö, §Ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§à§Ü §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú. §¿§ä§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§à §Ó §Á§Ý§ä§Ö §Ó §¬§â§í§Þ§å, §ß§Ñ §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §²§å§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§î§ä§à§Þ, §³§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ß§í§Þ §Ú §¹§Ö§â§é§Ú§Ý§Ý§Ö§Þ, §ã §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö§Þ §Ú§ç §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§à§Ó §Ú§ß§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§ß§í§ç §Õ§Ö§Ý §Ú §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü§à§Ó §ê§ä§Ñ§Ò§à§Ó. 11 §æ§Ö§Ó§â§Ñ§Ý§ñ 1945 §Ô. §à§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §ï§ä§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ò§í§Ý§à §à§Ò§ì§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à §à §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §à §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ö §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Ú §à §ã§à§Ù§í§Ó§Ö §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §³§Ñ§ß-§¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ã§Ü§à.

?§®§í §â§Ö§ê§Ú§Ý§Ú?, ¡ª §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ú §²§å§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§î§ä, §³§ä§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ß §Ú §¹§Ö§â§é§Ú§Ý§Ý§î, ¡ª ?§Ó §Ò§Ý§Ú§Ø§Ñ§Û§ê§Ö§Ö §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §å§é§â§Ö§Õ§Ú§ä§î §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§ß§à §ã §ß§Ñ§ê§Ú§Þ§Ú §ã§à§ð§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Þ§Ú §Ó§ã§Ö§à§Ò§ë§å§ð §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§å§ð §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú ...?.
?§®§í §Õ§à§Ô§à§Ó§à§â§Ú§Ý§Ú§ã§î, §é§ä§à 25 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ 1945 §Ô. §Ó §³§Ñ§ß-§¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ã§Ü§à, §Ó §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§Ñ§ç, §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ù§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ñ §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ú§ä§î §å§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Û §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ, §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§í§Þ §Ó§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§ñ §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §ã§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û §Ó §¥§å§Þ§Ò§Ñ§â§ä§à§ß-§°§å§Ü§ã§Ö?.

5 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 1945 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ || §³§Ñ§ß-§¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ã§Ü§à ¡ª §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö

5 §Þ§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ 1945 §Ô. §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§í §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ß§Ñ §ï§ä§å §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ð. §°§Õ§ß§à§Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§Ú§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§Ú §à§á§à§Ó§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§í §à §ã§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú, §Õ§à§ã§ä§Ú§Ô§ß§å§ä§à§Þ §Ó §Á§Ý§ä§Ö §á§à §Ó§à§á§â§à§ã§å §à §á§à§â§ñ§Õ§Ü§Ö §Ô§à§Ý§à§ã§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§Ö §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú.

12 §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ 1945 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ || §³§Þ§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ý§Ú§Õ§Ö§â§Ñ

§£ §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§Ö §Ñ§á§â§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ó§ß§Ö§Ù§Ñ§á§ß§à §ã§Ü§à§ß§é§Ñ§Ý§ã§ñ §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §²§å§Ù§Ó§Ö§Ý§î§ä, §ã§í§Ô§â§Ñ§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§Ö§Û§ê§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §á§â§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ö §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§à§Ó §á§à §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §³§Ñ§ß-§¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ã§Ü§à. §£ §Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Û-§ä§à §Þ§à§Þ§Ö§ß§ä §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ý§à §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §à§á§Ñ§ã§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §é§ä§à §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ð §á§â§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ä§Ý§à§Ø§Ú§ä§î. §°§Õ§ß§Ñ§Ü§à, §á§â§Ö§Ù§Ú§Õ§Ö§ß§ä §´§â§å§Þ§ï§ß §â§Ö§ê§Ú§Ý §ß§Ö §á§â§Ö§â§í§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §å§Ø§Ö §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§í§ç §á§â§Ú§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Û, §Ú §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§ñ §à§ä§Ü§â§í§Ý§Ñ§ã§î §Ó §ß§Ñ§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î.

§±§à§Ý§Ö§Ù§ß§í§Ö §ã§ã§í§Ý§Ü§Ú

§¡§å§Õ§Ú§à

§ª§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð §ã §¥§Ø§à§Ù§Ö§æ§à§Þ §¥§Ø§à§ß§ã§à§ß§à§Þ || §£ 1943 §Ô§à§Õ§å §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ú§Ü §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §á§à §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ §¤§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Õ§Ö§á§Ñ§â§ä§Ñ§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ §³§à§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §º§ä§Ñ§ä§à§Ó §¡§Þ§Ö§â§Ú§Ü§Ú

§¯§Ñ §ï§ä§à§Þ §á§à§ã§ä§å §Ô-§ß §¥§Ø§à§ß§ã§à§ß §ã§í§Ô§â§Ñ§Ý §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §ã§à§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ú §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ñ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ü§Ñ§Ü §Ó §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §¥§å§Þ§Ò§Ñ§â§ä§à§ß-§°§å§Ü§ã§Ö (1944 §Ô.), §ä§Ñ§Ü §Ú §Ó §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §³§Ñ§ß-§¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ã§Ü§à (1945).

§£ §ï§ä§à§Þ §Ú§ß§ä§Ö§â§Ó§î§ð §Ô-§ß §¥§Ø§à§ß§ã§à§ß §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ú§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§à§ã§á§à§Þ§Ú§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §à §â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ö §Ó §°§°§¯. §°§ß §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ü§Ñ§Ù§í§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Þ §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ú §Ó §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §¥§å§Þ§Ò§Ñ§â§ä§à§ß-§°§å§Ü§ã§Ö, §¬§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Ó §³§Ñ§ß-§¶§â§Ñ§ß§è§Ú§ã§Ü§à, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §à §ã§Ó§à§Ö§Û §â§à§Ý§Ú §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã§á§Ö§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §á§à§ã§Ý§Ñ§ß§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ §Ó §³§à§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ã§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§Þ§Ú§ã§ã§Ú§Ú §°§°§¯ §Õ§Ý§ñ §±§Ñ§Ý§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§ß§í §Ó 1961 §Ô§à§Õ§å.