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?? ??????? 26 ?27 ?28 ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? 1.5 ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? 1.5 ???? (????? ????? ???????? )

?? ????? 1.5 ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???????/ ??????? ??????????? ?????????. ????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????. ()

??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? 1.5 ???? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????. ()

????? ?? ??? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ?? 1850 ??? 1900. ???? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????????. (

???? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? 1.5 ???? ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? 2015-2016? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????. ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2023 ?????? ??? 2024 ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? 1.5 ???? ?????. (??????? ???????? ??????? ??????)

???? ?????? ?? ?????? 2023 ??? ????? 2024 ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? 1.5 ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? 1.52 ???? ????? ???? ?? ?????? 1850-1900? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ( ). ??? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? 1.5 ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??? 2015? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ().

?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? 2014 ??? 2023? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? 1.2 ???? ????? ???? ?? ????? ???????? 1850-1900. (). ????? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? 2001-2020 ?????? ??????? 1850-1900 0.99 ???? ????? ().

?? ??? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????. ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?? 0.1 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????. (

????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?? 1.5 ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????. ?????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? (). ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? 489000 ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???? 2000 ?2019 (). ???? ?? ???? ????? 1.5 ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? - ??? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? - ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ???????. ()

??? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???????? (). ??? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????????? ??? 55 ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? 500 ????? ????? ?????? (). ??? ??? 2022? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? 32.6 ????? ????? 98? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ().

?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? 20 ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????. ???????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??? 2000 ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2024. ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????. (???????? )

????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ???. ?????? ??????? ????????? ?? ??????? ????? ??? ???? ????? 1.5 ???? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????. (? )

??? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? 1.5 ???? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? 2025? ?????? ????? 43% ????? ??? 2030 ?????? ???? 2019. ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??? 2050. (

??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????. ?????? ?????????? ??????? ??? "??????? ???????" ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 1.5 ???? ????? ?? ?????? ????? 50? (????? 250-275 ????? ?? ?? ???? ????? ???????) ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? 2030. (?

??? ????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????  ?? 3,7-4,8 ???? ????? ??? 2,4-2,6 ???? ????? ?? ???? ???. ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ().

?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????/ ?????? 2023? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? - ??????? ?? ??? 2025 - ??????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? 1.5 ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ().

???? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ???????? - ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? - ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ().

???? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????. ???? ???????? ???????? ????????? ?????????? ???? ??????? - ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? - ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????.