??????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????
?? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ?????????.
?? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? 1992? ??? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ??? 1990? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? "??? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? (?? ??? ???????) ?????? ?? ?????? ???????".
???? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? 1994 ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? (1997) ?????? ????? (2015).
????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? (COP) ?? ?????? ???????? ??? 1995. ??????? ?? ????? ??? 2023 ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????. ?????? ? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?????.
??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? (??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????)? ????? ????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ????? ???????? ???????.
????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????.
?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? (COP26)
?? ??? 2021? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? 120 ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?? 40,000 ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ????? ???????. ?????? ????? ? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????.
?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? (COP27)
?? ??? 2022? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? 1.5 ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ??????. .