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???????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????????: ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ”??????????“
???????? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ”??? ??????“ (Unión de Cooperativas de Mujeres Productoras “Las Brumas”) ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????. ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? 22 ??????? ????? ???? ???? ?? 320 1 ????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????.
???????? ??? ??????/????? 2009? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ”??? ??????“? ????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ????????. ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????(7)? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? 50 ???? ?? ??? 2009 ??? 200 ???? ?? ??? 2014? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ???200 2 ??????? ?????????? ??? 700 13 ??????? ??????????. ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ??????? ????????????????.
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???????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? (SWID)(8)? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ”????? ??????? ?????“ ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????????.
???????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????.
???????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????.
???????????????? ?????? ??????? ?? ?????: ????? ”Swayam Shikshan Prayog“
???????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ????????? ???? ???? ??? ”Swayam Shikshan Prayog“? ????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???????. ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? (1993) ???????? (2001) ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????.
???????? ????????? ?? ????? Swayam Shikshan Prayog? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????. ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????.
???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ???? ?? 000?300 ??? ?????? ?? ???????. ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ”?????? ??????“ ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??? ???????.
???????????????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????
???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ????. ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ?????????: ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ??? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ???????.
???????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ????? ?????: ??? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????. ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????????. ????? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???????.
?
? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ???????? ? ??
1 -??? ’?????? ?? ??????? ???????‘ ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ”Leading Resilient Development: Grassroots Women’s Priorities, Practices and Innovations“? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? (New York, Groots International, Northumbria University School of the Built and Natural Environment and the United Nations Development Programme, 2011). ????? ??????? ???? ??? ?????? ??????:
publication/en/publications/womens-empowerment/leading-resilient-development---grassroots-women-priorities-practices-and-innovations/f2_GROOTS_Web.pdf. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ????. ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ”?????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???????“ ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???. ????? ??? ?????? ”???????“ ? ”???????“ ???? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????????.
2 -??? Winnie Byanyima and Sandy Schilen, “Foreword”, in Leading Resilient Development, Fordham and others, p. i.
3 -??? Phumzile Mlambo-Ngcuka, “Preface”, in World Survey on the Role of Women in Development 2014: Gender Equality and Sustainable Development, UN-Women (United Nations publication, Sales No. E.14.IV.6), p. 7.
4 -??? ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? (UN?Women Watch)? ??? ????? ”Women, Gender Equality and Climate Change“ (2009). ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ??????:
climate change.
5 -??? Maureen Fordham and others, Leading Resilient Development.
6 -??? ?????? ????.
7 -??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ????: The Global Community Resilience Fund Operational Framework and Guidelines (New York, 2015). ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????: .
8 -??? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????????? Community-Led Partnerships for Resilience (Washington, D.C., World Bank, 2015). ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????: led partnership JUNE24.pdf.
?
????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.
