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Article 21 of the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women empowers the Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) to make suggestions and general recommendations based on the examination of reports and information received from States parties. These, as well as comments from States parties, are included in the session reports of the Committee. Suggestions are usually directed at United Nations entities, while general recommendations are addressed to States parties and usually elaborate the Committee's view of the obligations assumed under the Convention.

As of January 2004, CEDAW had adopted 25 general recommendations. Those adopted during the Committee's first ten years were short and modest, addressing such issues as the content of reports, reservations to the Convention and resources.

At its tenth session in 1991, the Committee decided to adopt the practice of issuing general recommendations on specific provisions of the Convention and on the relationship between the Convention Articles and what the Committee described as "cross-cutting" themes. Following this decision, CEDAW issued more detailed and comprehensive general recommendations which offer States parties clear guidance on the application of the Convention in particular situations.

In 1997, the Committee adopted a three-stage process for the formulation of general recommendations. The first stage consists of an open dialogue between the Committee, non-governmental organizations and others regarding the topic of the general recommendation. A Committee member is then asked to draft the general recommendation, which is discussed at the next session of the Committee in one of its working groups. At the following session, the revised draft is adopted by the Committee.

The following general recommendations have been adopted by the Committee:

  • General recommendation No. 1 -- fifth session, 1986 reporting guidelines
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 2 -- sixth session, 1987 reporting guidelines
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 3 -- sixth session, 1987 education and public information programmes
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 4 -- sixth session, 1987 reservations
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 5 -- seventh session, 1988 temporary special measures
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 6 -- seventh session, 1988 effective national machinery and publicity
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 7 -- seventh session, 1988 resources
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 8 -- seventh session, 1988 article 8
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 9 -- eighth session, 1989 statistical data
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 10 -- eighth session, 1989 tenth anniversary of the adoption of CEDAW
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 11 -- eighth session, 1989 technical advisory services for reporting
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 12 -- eighth session, 1989 violence against women
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 13 -- eighth session, 1989 equal remuneration for work of equal value
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 14 -- ninth session, 1990 female circumcision
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 15 -- ninth session, 1990 women and AIDS
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 16 -- tenth session, 1991 unpaid women workers in rural and urban family enterprises
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 17 -- tenth session, 1991 measurement and quantification of the unremunerated domestic activities of women and their recognition in the GNP
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 18 -- tenth session, 1991 disabled women
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 19 -- eleventh session, 1992 violence against women
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 20 -- eleventh session, 1992 reservations
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 21 -- thirteenth session, 1994 equality in marriage and family relations
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 22 -- fourteenth session, 1995 article 20 of the Convention
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 23 -- sixteenth session, 1997 women in political and public life
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 24 -- twentieth session, 1999 article 12 - women and health
    Available in languages: English, French and Spanish
  • General recommendation No. 25 -- thirtieth session, 2004 article 4 paragraph 1 - Temporary special measures
    Available in languages: Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish