¹ú²úAV

§°§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§Ö §ã§Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ

§°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§ñ §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§î

§£ 1965 §Ô§à§Õ§å §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ð , §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ë§å§ð §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §à §â§Ñ§ã§á§â§à§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §ã§â§Ö§Õ§Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú §Ú§Õ§Ö§Ñ§Ý§à§Ó §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ, §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§ß§à§Ô§à §å§Ó§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å §ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Þ§Ú.

§£ §á§Ö§â§Ú§à§Õ §ã 1965 §á§à 1975 §Ô§à§Õ§í §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §Ú §¿§Ü§à§ß§à§Þ§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú§Û §Ú §³§à§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Û §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä §Ó §ã§Ó§à§Ú§ç §Õ§à§Ü§å§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ§ç, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú, §á§à§Õ§é§Ö§â§Ü§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú §ä§â§Ú §ï§Ý§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§ä§Ñ: §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö, §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §Ú §Þ§Ú§â. §´§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ñ§Ü§è§Ö§ß§ä§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ó§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ñ §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ñ§Ò§à§ä§Ü§Ú §Þ§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§à§Û §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ó §ï§ä§à§Û §à§Ò§Ý§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú.

§£ 1979 §Ô§à§Õ§å §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ð , §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ñ§ð§ë§å§ð 1985 §Ô§à§Õ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§à§Þ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú: §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö, §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ö §Ú §Þ§Ú§â.

§±§â§Ú§ß§ñ§Ó §Ó 1985 §Ô§à§Õ§å §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§ð , §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §à§Õ§à§Ò§â§Ú§Ý§Ñ §â§å§Ü§à§Ó§à§Õ§ñ§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í §á§Ý§Ñ§ß§Ú§â§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §à§ã§å§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Þ§Ö§â, §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç§ã§ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §ß§Ñ§ê§Ý§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ö §à§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó , §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Û§ã§ñ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú, §Ù§Ñ§Ü§â§Ö§á§Ú§Ó§ê§å§ð §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§í §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§Ü§Ú §Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§è§Ú§á§í §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä§Õ§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó §Ú §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§Ú §ï§ä§à§Û §Õ§Ö§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §Þ§Ú§â§à§Ó§í§Þ §ã§à§à§Ò§ë§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ó §è§Ö§Ý§ñ§ç §å§Ý§å§é§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ø§Ú§Ù§ß§Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§à§Ô§à §á§à§Ü§à§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §±§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§Ñ §Ò§í§Ý§Ñ §â§Ñ§ã§ê§Ú§â§Ö§ß§Ñ §Ó 2007 §Ô§à§Õ§å ( §à§ä 18 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 2007 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ).

§£ §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§Ö 2009 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ  §Ô§à§Õ, §ß§Ñ§é§Ú§ß§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û§ã§ñ 12 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 2010 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ, §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Ô§à§Õ§à§Þ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú: §Õ§Ú§Ñ§Ý§à§Ô §Ú §Ó§Ù§Ñ§Ú§Þ§à§á§à§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö.

§®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Û §Õ§Ö§ß§î §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú

17 §Õ§Ö§Ü§Ñ§Ò§â§ñ 1999 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ §¤§Ö§ß§Ö§â§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §¡§ã§ã§Ñ§Þ§Ò§Ý§Ö§ñ §Ó  §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§Ý§Ñ §â§Ö§Ü§à§Þ§Ö§ß§Õ§Ñ§è§Ú§ð §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §Ü§à§ß§æ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§è§Ú§Ú §Þ§Ú§ß§Ú§ã§ä§â§à§Ó §á§à §Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§Þ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú (§­§Ú§ã§ã§Ñ§Ò§à§ß, 8¨C12 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ 1998 §Ô§à§Õ§Ñ) §à §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú 12 §Ñ§Ó§Ô§å§ã§ä§Ñ §®§Ö§Ø§Õ§å§ß§Ñ§â§à§Õ§ß§í§Þ §Õ§ß§Ö§Þ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú.

§¥§Ö§ß§î §á§â§à§ç§à§Õ§Ú§ä §Ó §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ü§å §£§ã§Ö§Þ§Ú§â§ß§à§Û §á§â§à§Ô§â§Ñ§Þ§Þ§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§Ñ§ñ §Ú§Ô§â§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§å§ð §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §â§Ñ§Ù§Ó§Ú§ä§Ú§Ú §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú.

§³§à §Ó§â§Ö§Þ§Ö§ß§Ú §á§â§Ú§ß§ñ§ä§Ú§ñ §³§à§Ó§Ö§ä§à§Þ §¢§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú §â§Ö§Ù§à§Ý§ð§è§Ú§Ú  §Ó 2015 §Ô§à§Õ§å §Ó§ã§Ö §Ò§à§Ý§Ö§Ö §ê§Ú§â§à§Ü§à §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ó§Ñ§Ø§ß§í§Û §Ú §Ü§à§ß§ã§ä§â§å§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ü§Ý§Ñ§Õ §Þ§à§Ý§à§Õ§Ö§Ø§Ú §Ó §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§ñ §á§à §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Ú §ã§à§Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ð §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Ò§Ö§Ù§à§á§Ñ§ã§ß§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ñ §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö §Ö§Ö §â§à§Ý§î §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §à§Õ§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ù §Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§Ó§í§ç §æ§Ñ§Ü§ä§à§â§à§Ó §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §å§ã§á§Ö§ç§Ñ §å§ã§Ú§Ý§Ú§Û §á§à §á§à§Õ§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð §Þ§Ú§â§Ñ §Ú §Þ§Ú§â§à§ã§ä§â§à§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å.