UNDT/2021/090, Temu
The charge was properly investigated and proffered. There was due process of law and the Applicant at all times had every opportunity to refute the charge and show that UNDP had failed to prove it by clear and convincing evidence or that there were mitigating circumstances. There was no doubt in the process and the ability of the Applicant to understand the charge and make representation about it. Any difficulty in contradicting the charge during the process with documentary evidence was cured by the fact that the matter was provided an oral hearing before the Tribunal.
Accountability referral: the Tribunal referred the matter to the Secretary-General for action on accountability in relation to the decision to order separation of the Applicant during maternity leave.
The Applicant challenged the Respondent’s decision to separate her from service for misconduct.
Clear and convincing evidence is not as high a threshold as “beyond reasonable doubt.” “[W]hen termination is a possible outcome”, the Appeals Tribunal has held that the evidentiary standard is that the Administration must establish the alleged misconduct by “clear and convincing evidence”, which “means that the truth of the facts asserted is highly probable.”
The Tribunal found that some of the charges were not proved to the appropriate standard, but the charge relating to conflict of interest was sufficiently made out.