¹ś²śAV

UNDT/2021/049

UNDT/2021/049, Fosse

UNAT Held or UNDT Pronouncements

The contested decision fell within the Administrationā€™s margin of appreciation and was a reasonable exercise of discretion. Under the applicable legal framework, the Applicant is not entitled to force the Administration to investigate her complaint. To the contrary, the responsible official is provided with a discretion to initiate or not to initiate an investigation under the applicable legal framework. The decisionmaker reasonably decided not to investigate the Applicantā€™s complaint in light of the alleged harasserā€™s resignation. The decision was also procedurally compliant as the decisionmaker notified the Applicant of the decision in about three months as required by the applicable legal framework. The Applicant was not entitled to monetary or other compensation under the applicable legal framework as there was no finding of misconduct. The contested decision in this case was the closure of the Applicantā€™s complaint following a preliminary assessment, and while a term ā€œinformal resolutionā€ used in the notification of the contested decision might have caused some confusion, the Respondent had no obligation to respond to the Applicantā€™s ā€œinformal resolutionā€ offer or otherwise compensate her for harm she reportedly suffered. Furthermore, the Tribunal cannot award any compensation for harm either since there is no finding of an illegality relating to the contested decision. The judgments cited by the Applicant are distinguishable from the Applicantā€™s case since in the judgments relied upon by the Applicant, there was a finding of an unlawful act (e.g. harassment) that caused harm to the applicant, which is absent in the present case. Therefore, the contested decision was lawful.

Decision Contested or Judgment/Order Appealed

The decision not to investigate the complaint of prohibited conduct.

Legal Principle(s)

The Dispute Tribunal has the inherent power to individualize and define the administrative decision challenged by a party and to identify the subject(s) of judicial review. When defining the issues of a case, the Dispute Tribunal may consider the application as a whole. The Organization has a degree of discretion how to conduct a review and assessment of a complaint of prohibited conduct. The judicial review of an administrative decision involves a determination of the validity of the contested decision on grounds of legality, reasonableness and procedural fairness. When reviewing the Administrationā€™s exercise of discretion, it is not the role of the Dispute Tribunal to consider the correctness of the choice made by the Secretary-General amongst the various courses of action open to him, but its role is to determine whether the contested decision was legal, reasonable, and procedurally fair. Under art. 10.5(b) of the Dispute Tribunalā€™s Statute, compensation for harm should be supported by evidence, and it should be supported by three elements: the harm itself, an illegality, and a nexus between them, and the claimant bears the burden of proof to establish that the harm is directly caused by the Administrationā€™s illegal act.

Outcome
Dismissed on merits

OAJ prepared this case law summary for informational purposes only. It is no official record and should not be relied upon as an authoritative interpretation of the Tribunals' rulings. For the authoritative texts, please refer to the judgment or order rendered by the respective Tribunal. The Tribunals are the only bodies competent to interpret their respective judgments, as provided under Article 12(3) of the UNDT Statute and Article 11(3) of the UNAT Statute. Any inaccuracies in the publication are the sole responsibility of OAJ, which should be contacted directly for any correction requests. To provide comments, don't hesitate to get in touch with OAJ at oaj@un.org.

The judgment summaries were generally prepared in English. They were translated into French and are being reviewed for accuracy of the translation.

Applicants/Appellants
Fosse
Entity
Case Number(s)
Tribunal
Registry :
Date of Judgement
Judge(s)
Language of Judgment
Issuance Type