¹ú²úAV

UNDT/2021/043

UNDT/2021/043, Applicant

UNAT Held or UNDT Pronouncements

UNDT held that that there was sufficient evidence in the investigation report that the Applicant harassed staff members and created a hostile work environment. UNDT held that there was no clear and convincing evidence, against the Applicant, that the recruitment of two local consultants was an act of misconduct on his part, as it was a managerial process in which he was not regularly involved. UNDT thus held that there was no basis for the inclusion of irregular recruitment in the charges against him. UNDT held that there was not clear and convincing evidence of sexual harassmet of C1 by the Applicant. UNDT noted that the timing of C1’s complaint and her narration of the facts of her allegations were inconsistent and lacked credibility. UNDT also did not find C2’s allegations to be credible and found that the Applicant’s theory of her motive for retaliation provided a more plausible explanation. UNDT also held that there was no clear and convincing basis that the Applicant sexually assaulted C3, but found that it was credible that the Applicant made C3 feel uncomfortable in her professional capacity. UNDT did not find any clear and convincing evidence that the Applicant engaged in abuse of authority. UNDT held that there was sufficient evidence in the staff members’ interviews on record to find that the Applicant engaged in giving gifts to third parties within the PNG government, although the seriousness of the gift giving remained unclear. UNDT held that the key elements of the Applicant’s due process requirements were met, the one shortcoming was in the failure to review some witnesses identified by the Applicant. UNDT noted that said witnesses may have further clarified that the case of sexual harassment was not clear and convincing enough for a finding of misconduct to be made justifying summary dismissal. UNDT held that summary dismissal was disproportionate under the circumstances. However, UNDT held that the relief of reinstatement sought by the Applicant was without merit, given the clear and convincing evidence of a hostile work environment. UNDT held that separation from service with notice and termination indemnity would have been a proportionate sanction. UNDT issued orders on anonymity and held an in camera hearing to protect the alleged victims of sexual harassment, noting that there are instances when anonymizing the name of the Applicant may be necessary to minimize identifiability of the complainants. UNDT held that the Respondent failed to duly act in the interests of the Papua New Guinea Country Office as a whole, and the Applicant in particular. UNDT held that the Applicant did not receive the support or the assistance that was necessary to fix the issues facing the Country Office. UNDT granted the application in part; UNDT rescinded the finding of sexual harassment committed by the Applicant; the Applicant’s summary dismissal was to be replaced with the sanction of separation from service with notice and termination indemnity; in lieu of recission, the Respondent may elect to compensate the Applicant in the amount of six months net-base salary; and all other grounds of appeal were rejected.

Decision Contested or Judgment/Order Appealed

The Applicant contested his summary dismissal for abuse of authority, harassment, and sexual harassment.

Legal Principle(s)

Any witness testimony should be evaluated to determine whether it is believable and should be credited as establishing the true facts in a case.

Outcome
Judgment entered for Applicant in full or in part

OAJ prepared this case law summary for informational purposes only. It is no official record and should not be relied upon as an authoritative interpretation of the Tribunals' rulings. For the authoritative texts, please refer to the judgment or order rendered by the respective Tribunal. The Tribunals are the only bodies competent to interpret their respective judgments, as provided under Article 12(3) of the UNDT Statute and Article 11(3) of the UNAT Statute. Any inaccuracies in the publication are the sole responsibility of OAJ, which should be contacted directly for any correction requests. To provide comments, don't hesitate to get in touch with OAJ at oaj@un.org.

The judgment summaries were generally prepared in English. They were translated into French and are being reviewed for accuracy of the translation.

Applicants/Appellants
Applicant
Entity
Case Number(s)
Tribunal
Registry :
Date of Judgement
Judge(s)
Language of Judgment
Issuance Type
Applicable Law