¹ú²úAV

UNDT/2018/063, Harrison

UNAT Held or UNDT Pronouncements

Receivability The Tribunal noted that the time UNMIK’s Administration took to provide the Applicant with a copy of the outcome of his rebuttal, and to transmit the rebuttal panel’s report to OHRM in New York in order for it to be placed in the Applicant’s OSF, are both administrative inactions susceptible to affect the Applicant’s rights stemming from ST/AI/2010/5 (Performance Management and Development System). Almost twenty months elapsed between the completion of the Applicant’s rebuttal and UNMIK’s transmission of the rebuttal panel’s report to OHRM. During that period, the Applicant’s 2013-2014 e-PAS showing a negative rating remained on record as the only testament to his performance, yet it had been changed in August 2014. The Tribunal noted that UNMIK’s failure to timely act to inform the Applicant of the outcome of his rebuttal (13 August 2014) and to rectify his performance appraisal accordingly is an administrative inaction capable of being challenged. Consequently, the Tribunal found the application receivable ratione materiae in this respect. The Tribunal noted that the Applicant’s challenge to the handling of the complaint he made under ST/SGB/2008/5 is not receivable because he filed it only on 2 March 2017 and did not request management evaluation of either the Administration’s handling of the complaint or the Administration not taking action on it. In fact, he filed his complaint after he received the response to his request for management evaluation. The Tribunal also noted that at the time of the Respondent’s reply, the complaint was still under review and no decision had yet been made. The application was, therefore, not receivable ratione materiae in this regard. Merits Undue delay in notifying to the Applicant the report of the rebuttal panel and in placing it in his OSF The Tribunal noted that ST/AI/2010/5 neither contains a provision regarding the timeline of when a rebuttal panel report and change in e-PAS rating are to be placed in a staff member’s OSF, nor a provision determining the notification to the staff member of such report. However, the fact that there is a lacuna in this respect does not mean that higher legal principles (such as due diligence and good faith towards staff members) cannot be applied to the case at hand to adjudicate on its merits. The Tribunal considered that the Administration, as custodian of all official records of staff members, is responsible for timely informing its staff members of a rebuttal’s result and, if requested, to timely provide them with a copy of a rebuttal panel’s report. Whether positive or negative, the outcome of a rebuttal process ought to be communicated to the concerned staff member as soon as possible. The Tribunal noted that the UNMIK Administration took almost two years and a half years after the submission of the rebuttal panel’s report to transmit it to the ASG/OHRM for placement in the Applicant’s OSF. The Applicant only got a copy of the rebuttal panel’s report over two years after the date of such report. The Tribunal found that by failing to timely provide the Applicant with a copy of the rebuttal report and to put it in the Applicant’s OSF, the Administration violated his due process rights under ST/AI/2010/5. Constructive Dismissal The Tribunal noted that while actions of the Applicant’s FRO may have been such that the Applicant did not see any other option for a remedy but to resign from the Organization, the Tribunal recalled that any claim relating to the Applicant’s complaint under ST/SGB/2008/5 was not receivable.

Decision Contested or Judgment Appealed

The alleged failure to follow proper performance evaluation procedures, as well as delays in the completion of his 2013-2014 performance evaluation by withholding a rebuttal panel report and grievances of harassment and intimidation that he had reported.

Legal Principle(s)

Inactions or omissions by the Administration may be appealable decisions as long as they produce direct legal consequences on the concerned staff member’s terms of appointment (Tabari 2010-UNAT-030). The Administration has a duty of care towards staff members and must act fairly, transparently and in good faith in their respect (Kusuma UNDT/2014/143, McKay UNDT/2012/018, McKay 2013-UNAT-287, Pirnea 2013-UNAT-311). There is a general principle of due diligence and good faith towards staff members enshrined in the Charter of the United Nations, which constitutes a structural principle of good management practice, and that undue delay can constitute a failure on behalf of the Administration to apply those principles (Ho 2017-UNAT-791). The fundamental purpose of compensation is to place an aggrieved party in the position he or she would have been in but for the breach in contractual obligations (Mmata 2010UNAT-092, Iannelli 2010-UNAT-093).

Outcome
Judgment entered for Applicant in full or in part
Outcome Extra Text

No remedies awarded.

OAJ prepared this case law summary for informational purposes only. It is no official record and should not be relied upon as an authoritative interpretation of the Tribunals' rulings. For the authoritative texts, please refer to the judgment or order rendered by the respective Tribunal. The Tribunals are the only bodies competent to interpret their respective judgments, as provided under Article 12(3) of the UNDT Statute and Article 11(3) of the UNAT Statute. Any inaccuracies in the publication are the sole responsibility of OAJ, which should be contacted directly for any correction requests. To provide comments, don't hesitate to get in touch with OAJ at oaj@un.org.

The judgment summaries were generally prepared in English. They were translated into French and are being reviewed for accuracy of the translation.