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Two bengali laborers haul clumps of sod on their heads during an excavation.
Bengali laborers haul clumps of sod during an excavation.
Photo:UN Photo/John Isaac

Ending global poverty […] demands that we prioritize investments in decent work, learning opportunities and social protection […] it calls on us to fully implement the new Pact for the Future by supporting an SDG Stimulus and reforming the global financial architecture to help developing countries invest in their people.
UN Secretary-General António Guterres

2024 Theme

Ending Social and Institutional Maltreatment Acting together for just, peaceful and inclusive societies

Poverty has multiple dimensions, some visible and others hidden, but all interlinked. This year's theme will highlight one of the Hidden Dimension of Poverty the social and institutional maltreatment experienced by people living in poverty, and consider ways to act together on Sustainable Development Goal 16 (SDG 16) 16 to promote just, peaceful and inclusive societies.

People living in poverty face negative attitudes. They are stigmatized, discriminated against, judged for example by their appearance, accent, address - or lack of it, blamed for their situation, and treated with disrespect.

Social maltreatment creates a setting for institutional maltreatment, with a combination of negative attitudes, like mistrust and disrespect, as well as controlling discriminatory policies and practices, denying people of their fundamental human rights, for example, access to healthcare, education, housing, and the right to legal identity.

Social and institutional maltreatment interact and amplify each other, fueling this double-edged violence and deepening the injustice, and this is more pronounced for people who face other forms of prejudice as well, including gender, sexual orientation, race, or ethnicity.

A meaningful understanding of poverty and how the different forms of violence and domination interact with each other and impact people in poverty is critical.

Daily experiences of injustice and dehumanization undermines self-esteem, destroys personal agency, denies people of their dignity and the chance of getting out of poverty. Social and institutional maltreatment is a catastrophic loss of human potential to society.

Details available in the

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Commemoration Event

17 October 2024
1:15 pm - 2:30 pm
ECOSOC Chamber
UN Headquarters, New York

You're invited to the 32nd Commemoration of the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty on Thursday, October 17th, at the United Nations Headquarters.

Background

In a world characterized by an unprecedented level of economic development, technological means and financial resources, that millions of persons are living in extreme poverty is a moral outrage. Poverty is not solely an economic issue, but rather a multidimensional phenomenon that encompasses a lack of both income and the basic capabilities to live in dignity.

Persons living in poverty experience many interrelated and mutually reinforcing deprivations that prevent them from realizing their rights and perpetuate their poverty, including:

  • dangerous work conditions
  • unsafe housing
  • lack of nutritious food
  • unequal access to justice
  • lack of political power
  • limited access to health care

Read more on the background for the Day

Related organizations and information

Cover of the 2024 World Social Report with a collage of photos of people in various circumstances

World Social Report 2024 - Social Development in Times of Converging Crises: A Call for Global Action

Poverty Facts and Figures

  • Extreme poverty is defined as surviving on less than $2.15 per person per day at 2017 purchasing power parity.
  • By the end of 2022, 8.4 per cent of the world’s population, or as many as 670 million people, are expected to be living in extreme poverty.
  • An estimated 7% of the global population – around 575 million people – could still find themselves trapped in extreme poverty by 2030.
  • In response to the cost-of-living crisis, 105 countries and territories announced almost 350 social protection measures between February 2022 and February 2023.

source:
SDG 1 - End poverty in all its forms everywhere

Testimonial Quotes

  • “When you live in extreme poverty, you are caught up in a complex system of power relationships and domination. We need to adopt a systemic approach to show how these different dimensions interact with each other.” Consultation on the theme of October 17, Forum for Overcoming Poverty (March 2024)
  • “Social and institutional maltreatment destroys our dignity. It often makes you feel weak because you put all your energy into doing something and in the end, you don't see the results. It's a divisive thing.” - A person in poverty
  • “We are not seen as families who need help or support, but as parents who have failed. Our living conditions are not taken into account. This perception of failure distorts relations between parents and professionals and becomes a pretext for reproducing the domination of institutions over parents.” - European seminar “Building a future without poverty for children: parents and society together” (November 2023)

As the world embarks on the Third Decade for the Eradication of Poverty, an estimated 783 million people lived on less than $1.90 a day in 2013, compared with 1.867 billion people in 1990. Economic growth across developing countries has been remarkable since 2000, with faster growth in GDP per capita than advanced countries. Economic growth has fuelled poverty reduction and improvements in living standards. Achievements have also been recorded in job creation, gender equality, education and health care, social protection measures, agriculture and rural development, and climate change adaptation and mitigation. [Resolution ]

The number of children without access to social protection is increasing year-on-year, leaving them at risk of poverty, hunger and discrimination, according to a new by the  and .

an abstract illustration of people engaged in an event

International days and weeks are occasions to educate the public on issues of concern, to mobilize political will and resources to address global problems, and to celebrate and reinforce achievements of humanity. The existence of international days predates the establishment of the United Nations, but the UN has embraced them as a powerful advocacy tool. We also mark other UN observances.