? ? ? ? ??? ????? ?????/?????? 2015? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????????. ??? ??????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????.
???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? 17 ??/ ????? 1961? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ???:
???????? “??? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ??????? ‘?? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????’. ??? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???????”(1).
???????? ???? ????? ?? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ???????? ??????. ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?? ?????? ???? ?????.
???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? 1961? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???:
???? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????????.
???? ?? ????? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????????? ??????????.
???? ?? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????.
???? ?? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????(2).
???????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? - ??? ????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ?? ?? ??? 1956? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ????:
???????? “?? ????? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? ??????. ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????. ??? ???????. ?????????. ?????????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????”(3).
???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ????. ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? - ???? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ??? 2011:
???????? “... ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ??? ???????. ???? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????. ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ????????”(4).
???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????:
???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ????. ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ?????????.
???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????. ???? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????? - “??? ????” ???? ???? ??????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ??????.
???? ?? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ???????. ???????? ??? - ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????? - ??? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ???. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? 100 ??101 ?? ???????. ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ??????.
???? ?? ??? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? - ??????? ????? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ???????. ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ???? - ??? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??? - ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ??????.
???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ????? ??????: ?? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????. ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????. ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? 34 ? 41? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??????. ?????? ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???????? ????????? ???????.
???? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????: ?????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? ????????. ???? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????.
???? ?? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????: ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???????? ????????? ???? ????? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????????.
???? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ???? ??????. ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????????.
???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ?? ???????. ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????? ????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ????:
???????? “????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????. ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ????”(5).
???????? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ????????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? 20?????/???? 1956:
???????? “... ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?????? - ‘??? ?? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????’. ??? ?? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????. ??? ???? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?????”(6).
???????? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????????:
???????? “??? ????? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????. ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? - ?? ???? ??? ?????? - ?? ??? ???????? ?? ????????”(7).
???????
? (1)?? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ??? 1 ???.(A/4800/Add.1)? ???????2
? (2)?? Hans Corell, “Dag Hammarskj?ld, the United Nations and the Rule of Law in Today’s World”? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??????? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????? 29 ????? ??????/ ?????? 2011.
? (3)?? Dag Hammarskj?ld, “Address at New York University Hall of Fame Ceremony on the Unveiling of the Bust and Tablet for Woodrow Wilson, New York, 20 May 1956”, in? Public Papers of the Secretaries-General of The United Nations, vol. III: Dag Hammarskj?ld 1956-1957, Andrew W. Cordier and Wilder Foote, eds. (New York and London, Columbia University Press 1973), p. 145.
? (4)?? Jan Eliasson, 国产AV, Development and Human Rights. The Indispensable Connection. The Dag Hammarskj?ld Lecture 2011 (Uppsala, Dag Hammarskj?ld Foundation, 2011), p. 12.
? (5)?? Dag Hammarskj?ld, “Address at University of California Convocation, Berkeley, California, 13?May 1954”, in Public Papers of the Secretaries-General of The United Nations, vol. II: Dag Hammarskj?ld 1953-1956, Andrew W. Cordier and Wilder Foote, eds. (New York and London, Columbia University Press 1972), p. 301.
? (6)?? Dag Hammarskj?ld, “Address at New York University Hall of Fame Ceremony on the Unveiling of the Bust and Tablet for Woodrow Wilson, New York, 20 may 1956”, p. 145.
? (7)?? Dag Hammarskj?ld, “’Do We Need the United Nations?’, Address Before the Students’ Association, Copenhagen, 2 may 1959”, in Public Papers of the Secretaries-General of The United Nations, vol. IV: Dag Hammarskj?ld 1958-1960, Andrew W. Cordier and Wilder Foote, eds. (New York and London, Columbia University Press 1974), p. 374.
?
????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.
