¹ú²úAV

????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ?? ??? 2030?

????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????????^([i])? ??? ??????? ??????? ??? ????? ????? ?? ???? ?????????. ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????^([ii]).

???????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????/?????? ?????????. ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ??? ???????. ?????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????.

???????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ???. ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????. ???? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??. ??? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????/?????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????. ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ????????.

???????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ???????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????. ????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ?????.

???????? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ??????^([iii]). ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ??????? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????. ???? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ?? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??????. ???? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ??? 2015 ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ???????.

???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???. ????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????. ????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????. ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ??????. ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? 2015.

???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? 2015 ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ??????? ?????. ??????? ????? ????? 3- ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????-? ?? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ???????. ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???????. ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????.

???????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??????. ??? ??? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????^([iv]).

???????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????. ????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???????. ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ???????? (??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???).

???????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????. ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ??????. ????? ????????? ??????? ?? 153 ???? ?? "??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????"^([v]). ??? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? 2010 ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? 150 ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? 100 ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????^([vi]). ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ???? ????????.

???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??? ??? ????. ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????. ??????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????. ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????.

???????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????. ??? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ????????? () ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??? 2015. ???? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????. ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ?? ????????? ??????????-?????????? (????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????/?????? ??? ??? ???) ?? ??? ????? ???? ??????. ????????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? "???? ????????" ??????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????. ????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? 2015 ?? ???.

????????? ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ????? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ???????. ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????????. ??? ???????? ?? ?????/?????? 2015? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????.?

?

???????

(1) John Helliwell, Richard Layard and Jeffrey Sachs, eds., World Happiness Report (New York, Sustainable Development Solutions Network, 2012).

(2) ??? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????? 1 (????? ??????)? ?4 (????? ???????)? ?5 (??? ????)? ?6 (????? ??? ??????? ???????/??????? ?????????? ?????).

?(3) Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME), GBD Compare, Seattle, Washington, University of Washington, 2013. Available from .

(4) World Health Organization, Everybody¡¯s Business: Strengthening Health Systems to Improve Outcomes (Geneva, 2007). Available from .

(5)?Rodrigo Moreno-Serra and Peter C. Smith, ¡°Does progress towards universal health coverage improve population health?¡± The Lancet, vol. 380, no. 9845, (September 2012), pp. 917¨C923. Available from http://6736(12)X6037-9.

(6)??? ????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????: ?????? ??? ??????? ???????. ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ???? 2010 (????? 2010). ???? ??? ??????: .

?