???? ????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ??????/ ????? ??? ????/ ????? 2019 ?????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ??????? ???????? ???????—??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????—???? ?????? ?????????? ?????????. ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? 1000 ??? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?? 4% ?? ?????????? ????????. ??? ????? 0.8 ?? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????/???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? 5 ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ???????/???? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????.
?? ???? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ???? ????????? ??????? ??????? (NDCs) ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ??????. ??? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??????. ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ?????????????????????? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? (SDGs) ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???? 2063 ???????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????.???
????? ??????????????? ??????? ????? ???????
?? ??? 2006? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (ECA) ????? ????? ?????? ???????? ?????? ?????? (ACPC). ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????: ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (IPCC) ?? ??? 1988 ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????? "????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????????"? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (ECA) ?? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????.
?? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ????????? ????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????/ ????? 2007? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (ECA) ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? (COM). ??? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? "ClimDev-Africa". ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ?? ???? ?? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ??? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? (ClimDev-Africa) ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (ECA)? ??????? ??????? ???????? (AUC) ???? ??????? ???????? (AfDB)? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ???? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????.
??? ????? ??????? ?? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????
??? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ??? 2011—???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? (DFID)? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (NDF)? ????????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? (USAID)—??? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ???????????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (ECA) ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??. ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ???:??
- ??? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? (ClimDev-Africa)? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (ACPC) ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ????????? (AGN) ???? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? (UNFCCC). ??? ???? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (ACPC) ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?? ?????? ???????? ????????? (AGN). ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????????? (AGN) ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? (UNFCCC): ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ??????.
- ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ??????: ????? ?? ?????? ?????????? ???????? (ECA) ????????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? (AUC)? ????? ??????? ???????? (AfDB)? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (ACPC) ????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????—??? ????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? (UNFCCC) ?? ??? 2011.?
- ??? ???? ????? ????????? ???????? (CIS):?????? ????????? ???????? (CIS) ?????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????. ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ???? ?????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????? (ClimDev-Africa)? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (ACPC) ?????????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????????????.?
- ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? (CCDA):????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? (CCDA) ????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????????????? ??? ?? ??? ????????? ???????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ??????????????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? (UNFCCC).?
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
- ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? (AFRI-RES): ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????). ?? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ?????? ????? ??????. ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (ACPC) ?????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? (AFRI-RES) ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? (AUC) ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? (AfDB)? ???? ???? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? (NDF)? ?????? ???? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????.
- ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? (CR4D): ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? (IPCC)? ?????? ?????? ??? ????. ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? (ACPC)? ???????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? (DFID)? ?????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? (CR4D)? ???? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??????.
??? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????????
????? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????????????????????? ???????? (ACPC) ?? ????? ????? ????? ???????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????????.?????? ???????????????????????? ???????? (ACPC) ???? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????. ?? ???????????????? ???????????????????????? ???????? (ACPC) ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? (NDCs) ???????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? 2063.?
?????? ???????????? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ???? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????.??????? ???? ??????? ????? ???????????????????????? ???????? (ACPC) ??? ???:?
- ?????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????????????
- ????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????
- ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ????????
- ????? ???????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ????????? ????????? ???????????? ?? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ?????????
- ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ??????????? ????????? ??????
- ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????.?
????? ?????? ????????????????????(ECA) ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ???????????????????????? ???????? (ACPC). ???? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ????????????????????(ECA) ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????????? (DFID) ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????????????????? ???????? (ACPC) ?? ????? ????? ???? ?????????????????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? (NDCs) ?????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??? 2063.?
????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.
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????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.
