?? ????? ??? ????/ ???? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?? ?????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????? ?????? (????????) ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????. ????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ??????? ???????. ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ???????. ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ???? ?????????. ??? ???? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? - ???? ?????? ???????? - ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ???????.
????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ???: ???? 263 ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 6 ?17 ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? 60 ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? 15 ?17 ?????.[1] ????? ????? 617 ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ????????.[2] ???????? ???????? ??? ????? ????. ?? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????. ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???????? (????????)? ?? ???? 15 ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?????? ?????? 10 ?????? ?? ???????[3]. ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???: ??? ??? ???? ???? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? 90 ?????? ???? ?? ???????.[4] ???? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????.
????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????. ?? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ???????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????. ???? ?? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ????????. ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ???—??? ?? ??? ???? ?????—???? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ????? ???. ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ?????. ????? ??????? ??????? ???? ?? ????????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???????? ????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??????????. ??? ?? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ???? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ??????.
????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ??????? 1.8 ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????. ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????. ?? ??? 2015? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? 2030—??? ??? ?????? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?? "?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????". ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ???. ???? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? (SDG): "????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????".
???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ???????. ?? ???? ???? ?? 64 ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ? 145 ????? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ????????[5]. ??? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ???????.
??? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????: ??? ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????????? ??????????? ????????. ????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ????? ??????. ??? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ??????—???? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???????. ????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ???????.
?? ?????? ???? ????? ??????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???? ??????. ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??????. ????? ???????? ?? ???????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ???????? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???????? ???????? ????????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ???. ??? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????. ??? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???.
??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????????. ??? ????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??. ??? ?????/ ?????? 2018? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???????? ????? "???? 2030"? ???? ???? ?????????? ????? ??????? ??????. "???? 2030" ?? ??? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???????. ???? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ???????. ???? ??????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? "???? 2030": ??? ???? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????????. ??? ???? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ?????????.
??? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??????? ?? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????. ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ??? 2017? ?????? ???? ???? ?? ?????? ?????? ????????. ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???? ????? ???. ?? ???? ??? ???? ????. ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????????. ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ???????. ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? "Aprendices Visuales"? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ???????? ?? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ????????? ???? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ????? ???????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ?????? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????.
??? 12 ??/ ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????.? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? "?????? ????????"? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????—??? ?? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????—???? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??????. ??? ????? ??? ???? ???????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ???? 2030.
??? ?????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????. ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?????? ????????. ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ?? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ???????. ???? ???????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ???? ???????. ???? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????.
??? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ?? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ??????—??? ???? ???? ?????—??? ??????? ?????? ?? ????? ???? ?????????.
?
???????
[1] ???? ???????? ??????? (UIS)? 263 ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????:
(15 ????/ ?????? 2016).
[2] ???? ???????? ??????? (UIS) ?617 ????? ??? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????:
?
(21 ?????/ ??????? 2017).
[3] ????? ???????? ??????? (UIS)?263 ????? ??? ???? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????:
(15 ????/ ?????? 2016).
[4] ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ???????
?“Education for All Global Monitoring Report”, Policy Paper, No. 21 (Paris, 2015). ?
????? ??? ?????? ??????:.
[5] ?????? ????? ???????? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ?????? ??????:
?
(?? ?????? ???? ?? 6 ??/ ?????? 2019).
????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.
?
????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ??????. ???? ????? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ?????? ???????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ???????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???????.
