23 ????/?????? 2023

?? ?????? ??? 30 ????/ ????? ?2 ??/ ????? 2010? ???? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? ???? ????? ????????. ????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? 303 ????? ??? ????? ?? 13 ???? ???????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ?? ??????? (NDC) ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????.1 ????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????? ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ??? ????? ?? ?????. ?????? ??? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??????.

??? 23 ????? ??????/ ?????? 2020? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? (NDC) ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? 2007 ?2017 ?? ????? ????????.2? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? () ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ???????? ?????? ????????.

????? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????. ?? ??? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????. ??? ??? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????. ???? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????? (NDC) ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ????????.

?? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?????. ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????. ??????? ???????? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?????????.

?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????.

????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ???? ???????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ???? ????: ????? ???????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ????? ?? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?? ????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????? ??????. ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ????????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????.

?? ??3 ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ?????? ????? ?????. ???? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??????. ???? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ????????.

?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????. ?????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????. ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????.
????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ????? ??????. ????? ??? ???? ?????? ?? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????? ?? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??????? ?? ???????.

??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? (???? ???? ?????? ???? MONUC ????? MONUSCO)? 19 ????/ ????? 2006. UN Photo/Myriam Asmani
??? ????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??????????? (???? ???? ?????? ???? MONUC ????? MONUSCO)? 19 ????/ ????? 2006. UN Photo/Myriam Asmani

???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??? ??????. ?? ??????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ???????. ??? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??????. ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ??????. ???? ???? ?? ???? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????????.

??? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ?? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????. ??????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ???? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???? ????. ??????? ?? ???? ????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ??????? ????. ??????? ??? ????? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??? ????? ?????? ???????. ??? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????.

???????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ???????. ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ???? ??? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????. ?????? ???? ????? ???? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ?? 10 ?? ????? ?? ?????? ?????? ????? ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??????????? ????? ?? ??? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????. ????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ?????? ?? ?????? ???????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????. ????? ??? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??? ????????.

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1????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? 8 ????? ?????/ ?????? 2010? S/2010/512? ?????? 8.

2????? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ??????? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??????? ???????????? 30 ????? ??????/ ?????? 2020? S/2020/1150? ?????? 44.

3????? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ??????: ?????? ?????? ????????? 2011? ??? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ????? (ISBN): ?978-0-8213-8500-5.?
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