国产AV

26 October 2017 鈥� Although the debate on migration has largely focused on Europe, the global compact being negotiated must be adapted to the realities and peculiarities of each region, including Africa, where more than half of migrants moved to other countries on the continent, a senior United Nations official said Thursday.

鈥淭oday's consultation is an opportunity to analyse migratory trends, challenges and opportunities at the regional and sub-regional levels,鈥� the Secretary-General's Special Representative for International Migration, Louise Arbour,听听the听听on the proposed global compact, which opened in Ethiopia's capital, Addis Ababa.

Ms. Arbour said that most migration takes place within the same region, noting that in Africa, 52 per cent of migrants moved within the region, mostly between neighbouring countries.

She also emphasized the importance of an increased variety and scope of legal pathways for non-refugee migrants to access labour markets.

Indeed, both the push factors, such as conflict, poverty and climate change, and the pull factors, including labour shortages and informal economies in destination countries, remain too strong for migratory flows to be significantly curtailed.

In such a situation, she said, 鈥渢he impact of policies seeking to stop migration will only encourage recourse to irregular channels and increase the cost of the journey for the individuals concerned, including them engaging the services of smugglers 鈥� too often, fatally.鈥�

鈥淲e must therefore better understand what compels people to migrate through irregular channels, and expand regular and legal pathways to better manage the supply and demand in the world's labour markets,鈥� she stressed.

Consultations at the African regional meeting, which runs through Friday, will inform the process leading up to the adoption of the听听by the UN General Assembly in 2018.

The process to develop this global compact for migration started in April 2017. It will be the first, intergovernmentally negotiated agreement, prepared under the auspices of the UN, to cover all dimensions of international migration in a holistic and comprehensive manner.