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Taking the pulse of the planet as the world gathers at the UN

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Taking the pulse of the planet as the world gathers at the UN

UN News
From Africa Renewal: 
13 September 2023
By: 
UN Photo/Manuel Elías
SDG logos are projected in the UN General Assembly Hall in 2022.

It’s that time again! The global spotlight will shine on UN Headquarters in New York next week when the General Assembly (UNGA) welcomespresidents, monarchs, prime ministers, and Heads of State from its 193Member States.

Streets around UN HQ in Midtown Manhattan will be cordoned off, roadblocks erected, and security heightened and tightened, as world leaders gather to take the pulse of the planet during a week ofhigh-level eventsand come together to tackle global challenges.

The 78th session of UNGA begins on 6 September and will be followed by a series of key meetings and summits on 18 September, not forgetting of course the General Debate where each Member State enjoys a global platform to focus on issues of international importance.

Here’s what to look out for at UNGA 78:

1. Taking the world’s pulse

Secretary-General António Guterres (right) meets with Ambassador Dennis Francis of Trinidad and Tobago, President-elect of the 78th session of the UN General Assembly.
UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe

Dennis Francis, from Trinidad and Tobago, will gavel open on 19 September the annualGeneral Debate, where global leaders will discuss speeding up progress on theSustainable Development Goals(SDGs) under the themeRebuilding trust and reigniting global solidarity.

All UN Member States and observers have the right to deliver a speech in the storied General Assembly Hall and through 25 September, their representatives will present and explore solutions to myriad intertwined global challenges to advance peace, security, and sustainable development.

Aestablished in 1955 at UNGA 10 carries on today, with Brazil taking the podium first, followed by the United States, as host country of UN Headquarters, and the entire UN membership.

Tune inor visit our, where colleagues produce daily summaries inand.

2. Sustainable Development Goals – The SDG Summit

Students at a primary school in eastern Nigeria prepare await the beginning of class.
© UNICEF/Mackenzie Knowles-Cour

As the centrepiece of UNGA 78’s high-level week, the SDG Summit will be the central platform for Heads of State and Government to provide political leadership on the implementation of the2030 Agenda, the wide-reaching global action plan focused on attaining the 17 SDGs.

Kicking off the high-level week, from 18 to 19 September, the SDG Summit aims to mark the start of a new era of progress towards the goals, which has slowed, culminating with the adoption of a forward-lookingpolitical declaration.

The 2030 Agenda is a promise, not a guarantee. At the halfway mark (the agenda was launched in 2015), that promise is in deep peril. Development progress is facing the combined impacts of climate disasters, conflict, economic downturn, and lingering effects ofCOVID-19.

“The SDG Summit in September must be a moment of unity to provide a renewed impetus and accelerated actions for reaching the SDGs,” UNSecretary-General António Guterreshas said.

The two-day event will serve as a rallying cry to recharge momentum. It also aims to provide high-level political guidance, identify progress and emerging challenges, and mobilise further actions towards the 2030 finish line.

Learn more about the SDG Summithere.

3. Climate justice, the movers and doers

A UN staff member passes in front of a sign calling on world leaders to commit to 'bold, urgent climate action.'
UN News/Daniel Dickinson

On 20 September world leaders will be looking to transform words into action at the Climate Ambition Summit. A political milestone for walking the talk to tackle the ever-worsening climate crisis, the event will focus on three acceleration tracks: ambition, credibility, and implementation.

The big issue: How best to move the world from emissions-producing fossil fuels to green, clean power.

The UN Secretary-General’s “to do” lists cite concrete actions needed from government, business, and finance leaders, from hisClimate Action Acceleration Agendato aguideto five critical actions the world must take to speed the shift to renewable energy.

“Now must be the time for ambition and action,” the UN chief has said. “I look forward to welcoming first movers and doers at my Climate Ambition Summit. The world is watching, and the planet can’t wait.”

Learn more about the Climate Ambition Summithere.

4. Shaping a brighter post-pandemic world

A baby is treated at a health centre in Nigeria.
© UNOCHA/Adedeji Ademigbuji

World leaders will consider the best road ahead, from bracing for future pandemics to building sustainable economies, with the overarching goal of improving the health of people and the planet.

Safer world: The UNGA President and the World Health Organization () will convene a meeting on pandemic preparedness for Heads of State and Government on 20 September. Leaders are expected to adopt adeclarationthat aims to mobilise political will at national, regional, and international levels. Learn more.

Health for all: A meeting onuniversal health careon 21 September will consider lessons learned fromCOVID-19alongside evidence-based recommendations to accelerate progress towards health care for all by 2030. Learn more.

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Walking the talk: Also on 20 September, a high-level dialogue on financing for development aims to provide political leadership and guidance on the implementation of the 2015Addis Ababa Action Agenda, a UN framework for mobilising resources to achieve the SDGs. It also expects to identify progress and emerging challenges as well as ways to trigger further successes. Learn morehere.

Tackling TB epidemic: A high-level meeting on the fight against tuberculosis will take place on 22 September with the key objective of implementing a review of progress in the context of the achievement of targets set in the 2018, and in the SDGs. Learn more.

5.Gearing up for Summit of the Future

A mother helps her daughter with online studies while schools are shut during COVID-19 in India. (file)
© UNICEF/Vinay Panjwani

A ministerial meeting on 21 September will see delegates laying the groundwork for the September 2024Summit of the Future.

The UN Secretary-General wants this event to forge a new global consensus on readying the world for a future rife with risks but also opportunities.

Ministers will discuss how the multilateral system can address emerging global risks and challenges and present concrete, ambitious proposals to strengthen and transform the global system.

An action-oriented “pact for the future” is expected to be agreed by Member States.

Learn more about the preparatory meetinghere.