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1. §¥§Ý§ñ §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §ß§Ñ§ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Û §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §á§í§ä§Ü§Ñ §à§Ù§ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö, §á§à§ã§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§å §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§à §á§â§Ú§é§Ú§ß§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §ã§Ú§Ý§î§ß§Ñ§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §æ§Ú§Ù§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§Þ§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§Ö, §ã§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à §Ö§Ô§à §á§à§Õ§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å §ã §è§Ö§Ý§î§ð §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §à§ä §ß§Ö§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§ä §ä§â§Ö§ä§î§Ö§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §Ú§ß§æ§à§â§Þ§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§Ú§Ù§ß§Ñ§ß§Ú§Û, §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §Ù§Ñ §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §à§ß §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ú§Ý §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§ç §á§à§Õ§à§Ù§â§Ö§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ, §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ù§Ñ§á§å§Ô§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ö§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ý§Ú§è. §£ §ï§ä§à §ä§à§Ý§Ü§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §ß§Ö §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §Ò§à§Ý§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ó§à§Ù§ß§Ú§Ü§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §ä§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §Ú§Ù-§Ù§Ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§í, §Ó§Ó§Ú§Õ§å §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §á§â§Ú§ã§å§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ï§ä§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö §ï§ä§à§Ô§à, §Ó §ä§à§Û §ã§ä§Ö§á§Ö§ß§Ú, §ß§Ñ§ã§Ü§à§Ý§î§Ü§à §ï§ä§à §ã§à§Ó§Þ§Ö§ã§ä§Ú§Þ§à §ã 1.

2. §±§í§ä§Ü§Ñ §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §å§ã§å§Ô§å§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ú §á§â§Ö§Õ§ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§ß§í§Û §Ó§Ú§Õ §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§à§Ô§à, §Ò§Ö§ã§é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.

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§­§ð§Ò§à§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ö, §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §á§í§ä§Ü§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Ö §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ú§Ö, §Ò§Ö§ã§é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§í§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§í §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §à§ã§Ü§à§â§Ò§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§Ö§ã§Ü§à§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Ú §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §à§ã§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§à §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §è§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §µ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ñ §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û §Ú §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó §é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§Ü§Ñ §Ú §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§ß§í§ç §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ, §á§â§à§Ó§à§Ù§Ô§Ý§Ñ§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §Ó§à .

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§¯§Ú§Ü§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §â§Ñ§Ù§â§Ö§ê§Ñ§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §ä§Ö§â§á§Ú§Þ§à §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §á§í§ä§Ü§Ñ§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§Þ §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ú§Þ, §Ò§Ö§ã§é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§í§Þ §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Þ §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§Þ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §ª§ã§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ß§í§Ö §à§Ò§ã§ä§à§ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ã§à§ã§ä§à§ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó§à§Û§ß§í §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§Ô§â§à§Ù§Ñ §Ó§à§Û§ß§í, §Ó§ß§å§ä§â§Ö§ß§ß§ñ§ñ §á§à§Ý§Ú§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ñ§ñ §ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ñ§Ò§Ú§Ý§î§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ö §é§â§Ö§Ù§Ó§í§é§Ñ§Û§ß§à§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ã§Ý§å§Ø§Ú§ä§î §à§á§â§Ñ§Ó§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §Õ§Ý§ñ §á§í§ä§à§Ü §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ú§ç, §Ò§Ö§ã§é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.

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§¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à, §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ§Þ§Ú §Õ§Ñ§ß§ß§à§Û §¥§Ö§Ü§Ý§Ñ§â§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú, §á§â§Ú§ß§Ú§Þ§Ñ§ä§î §ï§æ§æ§Ö§Ü§ä§Ú§Ó§ß§í§Ö §Þ§Ö§â§í §Õ§Ý§ñ §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ö §Õ§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §á§í§ä§à§Ü §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ú§ç, §Ò§Ö§ã§é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §ã§æ§Ö§â§Ö §Ö§Ô§à §ð§â§Ú§ã§Õ§Ú§Ü§è§Ú§Ú.

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§±§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §á§Ö§â§ã§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§Ñ, §ã§ä§à§ñ§ë§Ö§Ô§à §ß§Ñ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö §ã§à§Ò§Ý§ð§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§Ñ, §Ú §á§à§Õ§Ô§à§ä§à§Ó§Ü§Ñ §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§ç §Ý§Ú§è, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Þ§à§Ô§å§ä §ß§Ö§ã§ä§Ú §à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ö§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§î §Ù§Ñ §Ý§Ú§è, §Ý§Ú§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§í, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§Ñ §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§â§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §á§à§Ý§ß§à§ã§ä§î§ð §å§é§Ú§ä§í§Ó§Ñ§Ý§à§ã§î §Ò§í §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§í§ä§à§Ü §Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ú§ç, §Ò§Ö§ã§é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ. §¿§ä§à §Ù§Ñ§á§â§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ø§Ö, §á§à §Þ§Ö§â§Ö §ß§Ö§à§Ò§ç§à§Õ§Ú§Þ§à§ã§ä§Ú, §Ò§í§ä§î §Ó§Ü§Ý§ð§é§Ö§ß§à §Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§Ö §à§Ò§ë§Ú§Ö §á§â§Ñ§Ó§Ú§Ý§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§í, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§ð§ä§ã§ñ §à§Ò§ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§ß§à§ã§ä§Ö§Û §Ú §æ§å§ß§Ü§è§Ú§Û §Ü§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ô§à, §Ü§ä§à §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §Õ§Ö§Ý§à §ã §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §á§à§Õ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§Û §ä§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç §Ý§Ú§è §Ú§Ý§Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö§Þ §ã §ß§Ú§Þ§Ú.

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§¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §ã§Ú§ã§ä§Ö§Þ§Ñ§ä§Ú§é§Ö§ã§Ü§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§ä§î §Þ§Ö§ä§à§Õ§í §Ú §á§â§Ñ§Ü§ä§Ú§Ü§å §Ó§Ö§Õ§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Õ§à§á§â§à§ã§Ñ §Ú §å§ã§Ý§à§Ó§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Õ§Ö§â§Ø§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Õ §ã§ä§â§Ñ§Ø§Ö§Û §Ú §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §ã §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ§Þ§Ú, §Ý§Ú§ê§Ö§ß§ß§í§Þ§Ú §ã§Ó§à§Ò§à§Õ§í, §ß§Ñ §Ö§Ô§à §ä§Ö§â§â§Ú§ä§à§â§Ú§Ú, §ã §ä§Ö§Þ §é§ä§à§Ò§í §ß§Ö §Õ§à§á§å§ã§Ü§Ñ§ä§î §Ü§Ñ§Ü§Ú§ç-§Ý§Ú§Ò§à §ã§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§Ó §á§í§ä§à§Ü §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ú§ç, §Ò§Ö§ã§é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§í§ç §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§ç §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§à§Ó §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ.

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§¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§à§Ö §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§à §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §à§Ò§Ö§ã§á§Ö§é§Ú§ä§î §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ö §á§à§Ý§à§Ø§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §á§â§Ú §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Þ §Ó§ã§Ö §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ §ã§à§Ó§Ö§â§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §á§í§ä§à§Ü, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö 1, §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§Ñ§ä§â§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ý§Ú§ã§î §Ò§í §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §Ö§Ô§à §å§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§í§Þ §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à§Þ §Ü§Ñ§Ü §á§â§Ö§ã§ä§å§á§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ. §´§à §Ø§Ö §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §à§ä§ß§à§ã§Ú§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ü §Õ§Ö§Û§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§ñ§Þ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§í§Ö §á§â§Ö§Õ§ã§ä§Ñ§Ó§Ý§ñ§ð§ä §ã§à§Ò§à§Û §å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §á§í§ä§Ü§Ñ§ç, §ã§à§å§é§Ñ§ã§ä§Ú§Ö §Ó §ß§Ú§ç, §á§à§Õ§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§Þ§Ö§â§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§ß§å§ä§î §á§í§ä§Ü§Ö.

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 8

§­§ð§Ò§à§Ö §Ý§Ú§è§à, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö §å§ä§Ó§Ö§â§Ø§Õ§Ñ§Ö§ä, §é§ä§à §à§ß§à §á§à§Õ§Ó§Ö§â§Ô§Ý§à§ã§î §á§í§ä§Ü§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Þ§å §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§à§Þ§å, §Ò§Ö§ã§é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§Þ§å §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Þ§å §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§å §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à §Ö§Ô§à §á§à§Õ§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å, §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§ä§î §á§â§Ñ§Ó§à §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §á§â§Ö§Õ§ì§ñ§Ó§Ú§ä§î §Ø§Ñ§Ý§à§Ò§å §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§Þ §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Þ §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ, §Ú §ß§Ñ §ä§à, §é§ä§à§Ò§í §Õ§Ö§Ý§à §Ò§í§Ý§à §Ò§Ö§ã§á§â§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Þ§à§ä§â§Ö§ß§à §Ú§Þ§Ú.

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§¬§Ñ§Ø§Õ§í§Û §â§Ñ§Ù, §Ü§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Ö§ã§ä§î §â§Ñ§Ù§å§Þ§ß§í§Ö §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §á§à§Ý§Ñ§Ô§Ñ§ä§î, §é§ä§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §á§í§ä§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §ï§ä§à §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö 1, §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ä§Ö§ß§ä§ß§í§Ö §à§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§í §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Ô§à§ã§å§Õ§Ñ§â§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§í §ß§Ö§Þ§Ö§Õ§Ý§Ö§ß§ß§à §ß§Ñ§é§Ñ§ä§î §Ò§Ö§ã§á§â§Ú§ã§ä§â§Ñ§ã§ä§ß§à§Ö §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §Ö§ã§Ý§Ú §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à §ß§Ö §Ò§í§Ý§à §á§â§Ö§Õ§ì§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à §Ø§Ñ§Ý§à§Ò§í.

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 10

§¦§ã§Ý§Ú §â§Ñ§ã§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã§à §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö§Û 8 §Ú§Ý§Ú §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö§Û 9 §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§Ñ§Ó§Ý§Ú§Ó§Ñ§Ö§ä §à§é§Ö§Ó§Ú§Õ§ß§à§ã§ä§î §ä§à§Ô§à, §é§ä§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §á§í§ä§Ü§Ñ, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §à§á§â§Ö§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ö§ß§à §Ó §ã§ä§Ñ§ä§î§Ö 1, §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§Ö§ß §Ò§í§ä§î §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §Ó§à§Ù§Ò§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß §å§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§í§Û §á§â§à§è§Ö§ã§ã. §¦§ã§Ý§Ú §Ò§å§Õ§Ö§ä §à§Ò§ß§Ñ§â§å§Ø§Ö§ß§à, §é§ä§à §à§Ò§Ó§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ó §Õ§â§å§Ô§Ú§ç §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ§ç §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§à§Ô§à, §Ò§Ö§ã§é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ä §à§ã§ß§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ä§à §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §ä§Ñ§Ü§à§Ô§à §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §ß§Ñ§â§å§ê§Ú§ä§Ö§Ý§Ö§Û §Õ§à§Ý§Ø§ß§à §Ò§í§ä§î §Ó§à§Ù§Ò§å§Ø§Õ§Ö§ß§à §å§Ô§à§Ý§à§Ó§ß§à§Ö, §Õ§Ú§ã§è§Ú§á§Ý§Ú§ß§Ñ§â§ß§à§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ö §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§å§ð§ë§Ö§Ö §á§â§Ö§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö.

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 11

§¬§à§Ô§Õ§Ñ §Õ§à§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§à, §é§ä§à §Ú§Þ§Ö§Ý§Ñ §Þ§Ö§ã§ä§à §á§í§ä§Ü§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Û §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§Ú§Û, §Ò§Ö§ã§é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§í§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ú§Û §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§Ú§Õ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ §ã§à §ã§ä§à§â§à§ß§í §à§æ§Ú§è§Ú§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§à §Ö§Ô§à §á§à§Õ§ã§ä§â§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§å, §ä§à §Ó §ã§à§à§ä§Ó§Ö§ä§ã§ä§Ó§Ú§Ú §ã §ß§Ñ§è§Ú§à§ß§Ñ§Ý§î§ß§í§Þ §Ù§Ñ§Ü§à§ß§à§Õ§Ñ§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§à§Þ §á§à§ä§Ö§â§á§Ö§Ó§ê§Ú§Û §á§à§Ý§å§é§Ñ§Ö§ä §Ó§à§Ù§Þ§Ö§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ü§à§Þ§á§Ö§ß§ã§Ñ§è§Ú§ð.

§³§ä§Ñ§ä§î§ñ 12

§­§ð§Ò§à§Ö §Ù§Ñ§ñ§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ö, §Ü§Ñ§Ü §å§ã§ä§Ñ§ß§à§Ó§Ý§Ö§ß§à, §Ò§í§Ý§à §ã§Õ§Ö§Ý§Ñ§ß§à §á§à§Õ §á§í§ä§Ü§à§Û §Ú§Ý§Ú §Ó §â§Ö§Ù§å§Ý§î§ä§Ñ§ä§Ö §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ô§à §Ø§Ö§ã§ä§à§Ü§à§Ô§à, §Ò§Ö§ã§é§Ö§Ý§à§Ó§Ö§é§ß§à§Ô§à §Ú§Ý§Ú §å§ß§Ú§Ø§Ñ§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §Õ§à§ã§ä§à§Ú§ß§ã§ä§Ó§à §Ó§Ú§Õ§Ñ §à§Ò§â§Ñ§ë§Ö§ß§Ú§ñ §Ú §ß§Ñ§Ü§Ñ§Ù§Ñ§ß§Ú§ñ, §ß§Ö §Þ§à§Ø§Ö§ä §á§â§Ú§Ó§Ý§Ö§Ü§Ñ§ä§î§ã§ñ §Ó §Ü§Ñ§é§Ö§ã§ä§Ó§Ö §ã§Ó§Ú§Õ§Ö§ä§Ö§Ý§î§ã§ä§Ó§Ñ §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ, §Ü§à§ä§à§â§à§Ô§à §Ü§Ñ§ã§Ñ§Ö§ä§ã§ñ §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ö §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Ö §á§â§Ö§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö, §Ú§Ý§Ú §á§â§à§ä§Ú§Ó §Ý§ð§Ò§à§Ô§à §Õ§â§å§Ô§à§Ô§à §Ý§Ú§è§Ñ, §Ú§Þ§Ö§ð§ë§Ö§Ô§à §à§ä§ß§à§ê§Ö§ß§Ú§Ö §Ü §ã§å§Õ§Ö§Ò§ß§à§Þ§å §á§â§Ö§ã§Ý§Ö§Õ§à§Ó§Ñ§ß§Ú§ð.


1 First United Nations Congress on the Prevention of Crime and the Treatment of Offenders: report by the Secretariat (§Ú§Ù§Õ§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ö §°§â§Ô§Ñ§ß§Ú§Ù§Ñ§è§Ú§Ú §°§Ò§ì§Ö§Õ§Ú§ß§Ö§ß§ß§í§ç §¯§Ñ§è§Ú§Û, §Ó §á§â§à§Õ§Ñ§Ø§Ö §á§à§Õ ¡í 1956.IV.4) annex I.A.