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Oceans and the Law of the Sea in the General Assembly of the United Nations

General Assembly resolutions and decisions

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2024

A/RES/79/144 - Oceans and the law of the sea

(Available now as A/79/L.37)

Adopted by 152 votes in favour,
1 against and 2 abstentions
on 12 December 2024

2024

A/RES/79/145 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments)

(Available now as A/79/L.38)

Adopted without a vote

2024

A/RES/78/272 (currently available as A/78/L.41) - Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction

Adopted by 164 votes in favour, 2 against and 2 abstentions
on 24 April 2024

2023

A/RES/78/128 - 2025 United Nations Conference to Support the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

2023

A/RES/78/69 - Oceans and the law of the sea


2023

A/RES/78/68 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

2023

A/RES/77/321 - Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction

2022

A/RES/77/248 - Oceans and the law of the sea

Adopted by 159 votes in favour and 1 against with 3 abstentions on 30 December 2022

2022

A/RES/77/242 - 2025 United Nations Conference to Support the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

 

2022

A/RES/77/118 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

Adopted without a vote on 9 December 2022

2022

A/RES/77/5 - Plenary meetings of the General Assembly on 8 and 9 December 2022 devoted to the consideration of the item entitled "Oceans and the law of the sea" and to the commemoration of the fortieth anniversary of the adoption and opening for signature of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

2021

A/RES/76/72 - Oceans and the law of the sea

Adopted by 131 votes to 1 with 4 abstentions on 9 December 2021

2021

A/RES/76/71 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

Adopted without a vote

2020

A/RES/75/239 - Oceans and the law of the sea


Adopted by 152 votes to 1 with 4 abstentions on 31 December 2020

2020

A/RES/75/89 -Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments


Adopted without a vote on 8 December 2020

2019

A/RES/74/19 - Oceans and the law of the sea


Adopted by 135 votes to 1, with 3 abstentions on 10 December 2019

2019

A/RES/74/18 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments


Adopted without a vote on 10 December 2019

2019

A/RES/73/292 - 2020 United Nations Conference to Support the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development


Adopted on 9 May 2019

2018

A/RES/73/125 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

Adopted without a vote on 11 December 2018

2018

A/RES/73/124 - Oceans and the Law of the Sea

Adopted by 121 votes to 1 with 3 abstentions on 11 December 2018

2017

A/RES/72/249 - International legally binding instrument under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction

Adopted without a vote on 24 December 2017

2017

A/RES/72/73 - Oceans and the law of the sea

Adopted by 128 votes to 1 with 3 abstentions on 5 December 2017

2017

A/RES/72/72 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments)

Adopted by 126 votes to 1 with 3 abstentions on 5 December 2017

2017

A/RES/71/312 - Our ocean, our future: call for action

2016

A/RES/71/257 - Oceans and the law of the sea

A/RES/71/123- Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

Adopted without a vote on 7 December 2016

A/RES/71/124 - World Tuna Day

Adopted without a vote on 7 December 2016

A/RES/70/303 - Modalities for the United Nations Conference to Support the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14: Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for sustainable development

2015

A/RES/70/235 - Oceans and the law of the sea

A/RES/70/226 - United Nations Conference to Support the Implementation of Sustainable Development Goal 14: Conserve and Sustainably Use the Oceans, Seas and Marine Resources for Sustainable Development

A/RES/70/75 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

A/RES/69/292 - Development of an international legally-binding instrument under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity of areas beyond national jurisdiction

2014

A/RES/69/245 - Oceans and the law of the sea

Adopted by 153 votes to 1 with 3 abstentions on 29 December 2014

A/RES/69/109 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

2013

A/RES/68/70 - Oceans and the law of the sea

Adopted by 115 votes to 1 with 2 abstentions on 9 December 2013

A/RES/68/71 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

Adopted without a vote on 9 December 2013

2012

A/RES/67/78 - Oceans and the law of the sea

Adopted by 125 votes to 1 with 4 abstentions on 11 December 2012

A/RES/67/79 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

Adopted without a vote on 11 December 2012

A/RES/67/5 - Plenary meetings of the General Assembly on 10 and 11 December 2012 devoted to the consideration of the item entitled "Oceans and the law of the sea" and to the commemoration of the thirtieth anniversary of the opening for signature of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Adopted without a vote on 14 November 2012

2011

A/RES/66/231 - Oceans and the law of the sea 

Adopted by 134 votes to 1, with 6 abstentions on 24 December 2011

A/RES/66/68 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

Adopted without a vote on 6 December 2011

2010

A/RES/65/37B - Oceans and the law of the sea

Adopted on 4 April 2011

A/RES/65/37A - Oceans and the law of the sea

Adopted by 123 votes to 1, with 2 abstentions on 7 December 2010

A/RES/65/38 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

Adopted without a vote on 7 December 2010

2009

A/RES/64/71 - Oceans and the law of the sea

Adopted by 120 votes to 1, with 3 abstentions on 4 December 2009

A/RES/64/72 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

Adopted without a vote on 4 December 2009

2008

A/RES/63/111 - Oceans and the law of the sea

Adopted by 155 votes to 1, with 4 abstentions on 5 December 2008

A/RES/63/112 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

Adopted without a vote on 5 December 2008

2007

A/RES/62/215 Oceans and the law of the sea

Adopted by 146 votes to 2, with 3 abstentions on 22 December 2007

A/RES/62/177 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

Adopted without a vote on 18 December 2007

2006

A/RES/61/222 - Oceans and the law of the sea

Adopted by 157 votes to 1, with 3 abstentions on 20 December 2006

A/RES/61/105 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

Adopted without a vote on 8 December 2006

2005

A/RES/60/30 - Oceans and the Law of the Sea

Adopted by 141 votes to 1, with 4 abstentions on 29 November 2005

A/RES/60/31 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

Adopted without a vote on 29 November 2005

2004

A/RES/59/24 - Oceans and the Law of the Sea

Adopted by 141 votes to 1, with 2 abstentions on 17 November 2004

A/RES/59/25 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

Adopted without a vote on 17 November 2004

2003

A/RES/58/240 - Oceans and the Law of the Sea

Adopted by 156 votes to 1, with 2 abstentions on 23 December 2003

A/RES/58/14 - Sustainable fisheries, including through the 1995 Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks, and related instruments

Adopted without a vote on 24 November 2003

2002

A/RES/57/141 - Oceans and the Law of the Sea

Adopted by 132 votes to 1, with 2 abstentions on 12 December 2002

A/RES/57/142 - Large-scale pelagic drift-net fishing, unauthorized fishing in zones of national jurisdiction and on the high seas/illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, fisheries by-catch and discards, and other developments

Adopted without a vote on 12 December 2002

A/RES/57/143 - Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks

Adopted without a vote on 12 December 2002

A/RES/57/33 - Plenary meetings of the General Assembly on 9 and 10 December 2002 devoted to the consideration of the item entitled "Oceans and the law of the sea" and to the commemoration of the twentieth anniversary of the opening for signature of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Adopted on 19 November 2002

2001

A/RES/56/12 - Oceans and the Law of the Sea

Adopted by 121 votes to 1, with 4 abstentions on 28 November 2001

A/RES/56/13 - Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks

Adopted without a vote on 28 November 2001

2000

A/RES/55/7 - Oceans and the Law of the Sea

Adopted by143 votes to 2, with 4 abstentions on 30 October 2000


A/RES/55/8 - Large-scale pelagic drift-net fishing, unauthorized fishing in zones of national jurisdiction and on the high seas, fisheries by-catch and discards, and other developments

Adopted by 103 votes, with 44 abstentions on 30 October 2000

1999

A/RES/54/31 - Oceans and the Law of the Sea

Adopted by 129 votes to 1, with 4 abstentions on 24 November 1999


A/RES/54/32 - Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks

Adopted by consensus on 24 November 1999


A/RES/54/33 - Results of the review by the Commission on Sustainable Development of the sectoral theme of "Oceans and seas": international coordination and cooperation

Adopted by consensus on 24 November 1999

1998

A/RES/53/32 - Oceans and Law of the Sea

Adopted by 134 votes to 1, with 6 abstentions on 24 November 1998


A/RES/53/33 - Large-scale pelagic drift-net fishing; unauthorized fishing in zones of national jurisdiction and on the high seas, fisheries by-catch and discards, and other developments

Adopted by consensus on 24 November 1998

1997-1998

A/RES/52/251 - Agreement on Cooperation and Relationship between the United Nations and the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea

Adopted by consensus on 8 September 1998


A/RES/52/26 - Oceans and Law of the Sea

Adopted  by 138 votes to 1, with 4 abstentions on 26 November 1997


A/RES/52/27 - Agreement concerning the Relationship between the United Nations and the International Seabed Authority

Adopted by consensus on 26 November 1997


A/RES/52/28 - Agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks

Adopted by consensus on 26 November 1997


A/RES/52/29 - Large-scale pelagic driftnet fishing and its impact on the living marine resources of the world's oceans and seas; unauthorized fishing in zones of national jurisdiction and its impact on the living marine resources of the world's oceans and seas; and fisheries by-catch and discards and their impact on the sustainable use of the world's living marine resources

Adopted by consensus on 26 November 1997

1996

A/RES/51/34 - Law of the Sea

Adopted  by 138 votes to 1, with 4 abstentions on 9 December 1996


A/RES/51/35 - Agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks

Adopted  by consensus on 9 December 1996


A/RES/51/36 - Large-scale pelagic driftnet fishing and its impact on the living marine resources of the world's oceans and seas; unauthorized fishing in zones of national jurisdiction and its impact on the living marine resources of the world's oceans and seas; and fisheries by-catch and discards and their impact on the sustainable use of the world's living marine resources

Adopted  by consensus on 9 December 1996

1995

A/RES/50/23 - Law of the Sea

Adopted  by 132 votes to 1, with 3 abstentions on 5 December 1995


A/RES/50/24 - Agreement for the implementation of the provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks

Adopted  by consensus on 5 December 1995


A/RES/50/25 - Large-scale pelagic driftnet fishing and its impact on the living marine resources of the world's oceans and seas; unauthorized fishing in zones of national jurisdiction and its impact on the living marine resources of the world's oceans and seas; and fisheries by-catch and discards and their impact on the sustainable use of the world's living marine resources

Adopted  by consensus on 5 December 1995

1994

A/RES/49/28 - Law of the Sea

Adopted  by 130 votes to 1, with 7 abstentions on 6 December 1994


A/RES/49/121 - United Nations Conference on Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks



A/RES/49/116 - Unauthorized fishing in zones of national jurisdiction and its impact on the living marine resources of the world's oceans and seas

Adopted by consensus on 19 December 1994


A/RES/49/118 - Fisheries by-catch and discards and their impact on the sustainable use of the world's living marine resources

Adopted by consensus on 19 December 1994


Decision: 49/436 - Large-scale pelagic drift-net fishing and its impact on the living marine resources of the world's oceans and seas (see document A/INF/49/7)

Adopted by consensus on 19 December 1994


A/RES/48/263 - Agreement relating to the implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982

Adopted on 28 July 1994by 121 votes to none, with 7 abstentions

1993

A/RES/48/28 - Law of the Sea

 

 


A/RES/48/194 - United Nations Conference on Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks



Decision: 48/445 - Large-scale pelagic drift-net fishing and its impact on the living marine resources of the world's oceans and seas (see document A/48/49)

Adopted by consensus on 21 December 1993

1992

A/RES/47/192 - United Nations Conference on Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks



Decision: 47/443 - Large-scale pelagic drift-net fishing and its impact on the living marine resources of the world's oceans and seas (see document A/47/49)

Adopted by consensus on 22 December 1992

1991

A/RES/46/215 - Large-scale pelagic drift-net fishing and its impact on the living marine resources of the world's oceans and seas

Adopted by consensus on 20 December 1991

1982

Resolution 37/66. Third United Nations Conference on the Law of the Sea

 

 

Adopted on 3 December 1982

 

 

 

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